Indonesia Essay -- essays research papers fc

After Indonesia declared freedom in 1945 the countrys leader, Sukarno, faced the extremely difficult task of creating a unified asseverate out of Indonesias numerous ethnic groups. Also ever since its independence Indonesias rulers had to suppress uprisings of muslim groups because it threatened the countrys unconsecrated ideology. The attempts by Indonesias leaders to maintain unity and the ways in which the military machine suppressed separatist movements fueled many of the economic, social, and political problems the realm is facing today. After the tsunami, many of the issues surrounding the nationalist issue resurfaced and index change the nature of the conflict between supporters of Indonesian unity and those want independence.The rebels in Aceh claim that the neighborhood was illegally annexed by Indonesia at the period of independence, and a separatist movement has been active there since 1976. During the regime of Suharto the military was given absolute power, and the continuous military charge in the region was marked by brutality towards the Acehnese and mistreatment of suspected rebels. Therefore many Acehnese relish a deep sense of distrust towards Indonesia. Since 2003 Aceh has been under Indonesian military rule and the area was closed off to foreigners as an attempt to assign the area and crush the separatist movement. Indonesia allowed virtually no foreign presence in Aceh. Many believe that the isolation of the area was an attempt by the government t...