The Importance of Motivation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Importance of Motivation - Research Paper ExampleThe researcher states that want applies in many another(prenominal) areas including the classroom, manoeuvering place and even at the home place. This paper will discuss the importance of motivation in the mentioned areas, the positive effects of motivation and the happenings if there is no motivation. In a classroom with no motivation, the students with less learning capabilities or rather those who are slow in learning get disadvantaged. They induce frustrated and bored with assigned tasks that they cannot handle. These students tend to have little interest during class time gum olibanum their concentration lowered. Their view of the importance of education is changed and such students will take it as a burden. Their attending for classes decreases while some can even stop schooling. In a classroom, motivation comes in where the students savour some sense of belonging. The teachers base the syllabus according to the intere sts of the students. The students instructed using different approaches. Some theory work put into practice to break the monotony of being in a classroom. The students have the opportunity to contact decisions about how they prefer to learn a given subject or topic. Motivation in a classroom is important since it has a positive result in the long run. The desired achievements of success attained. The banquet between the fast and slow learners brought closer. The courage, pride, behavior, and performance of motivated students generally rise compared to those who are not motivated. A workplace is a social place where combined capabilities or different individuals bring out a tangible effect. Motivation at the workplace is all about what and how workers want to work. It entails what they want to be introduced, improved, or abolished for them to work comfortably. Lack of motivation in workplaces brings in headaches to the managers and employers, as the employees do not produce the bes t. on that point arise issues of low profitability, company failures, and thus closure due to low production.

What role do vulnerability and resilience play in the emergence of Essay

What role do vulnerability and resiliency play in the emergence of uncharacteristic baby bird development - Essay ExampleGenetic and environmental factors interact with varying degrees of plasticity to effect developmental change. To very briefly outline the stages, or milestones of a childs growth from birth onwards, research has identified, physical, motor, cognitive. socio-emotional, language acquisition variables, and their mechanisms, along with speed and plan of development in terms of both population and individual differences. In spite of minor variations collect to cultural and environmental factors, there is wide agreement as to what could be seen as gifted or super-normal development and, at the other end, sub-normal or less than optimal development and functioning of children. Such differences argon likely to persist into adulthood. However, the term atypical development is used more in the context of sub-normal kind of than super-normal populations.More recent rese arch into the lower end of the scale in child development, which is a minority, and considered atypical under normal conditions, has concentrated on what have been identified as vulnerability and resilience factors. The penury has been to identify, intervene, and actively improve the chances of accomplishment of a satisfactory life trajectory for those children identified as creation in danger of failing to reach societal norms of everyday life. To emphasise the global spread of child development research and application, studies from the USA, Australia and South Africa within the last decade are cited in this essay (Masten & Gewirtz (2006), Mutimer, Reece, and Matthews (2007), Theron (2006). vulnerability in children is described as risk factors, both individual and environmental hazards, which tend to result in negative developmental outcomes. Among individual characteristics are, intrauterine growth retardation, low birth weight, in-utero experience of maternal dose use, physi cal disability, and a variety of genetic defects. Among the immediate environmental hazards are family

ANIMAL SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ANIMAL SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS - Essay Example correspond to some scholars of animal life and human survival, there is a insecurity on human survival if the experiments on the animals will continue. The danger will arise beca wont of the changes that will happen in the food chain. Some of the animals that atomic number 18 utilize in the experiments are very important in sustaining the food chain that makes it possible for homo to survive in the environment. The evidence from many fields of science show that when food chains are disrupted, the higher animals are the ones that suffer more because of the consequences. Mankind belongs to the higher animals. Other higher animals such as cows and different mammals will also be affected by the disruption of the food chain. This means that the survival of mankind will be compromised if the lower animals that support the existence of the higher animals are killed in large metrical composition due to the scientific experiments. Therefor e, it is important for scientists to stop the use of animals and to find some alternative ways of scrutiny their experiments. Millions of animals are killed each year because of these experiments. The number will continue to rise because many scientists are connection in the practice of the experiments for many purposes. This will mean that more animals stir to be used in the conducting of the experiments. In the end, it will be difficult for the animals to reproduce to fill the eco-system. Some of the animals which are often used in the experiments are likely to become extinct after some years. Some activists who champion for the rights of animals have argued that the white mice is the most commonly used animal in many of the experiments. Many of the tests that are conducted on the white mice usually case in the death of the animals. According to some people who conduct investigate on the animals, many of the species of white mice are becoming extinct and must be protected by w orld governments. There have been proposals for the development of more strict ethical code of conduct that controls the use of animals in the experiments of science. Some studies have found out that there are no standard methods of conducting experiments on the animals. There are indications that some scientists do not use anesthetics when carrying out experiments on the animals. Such practices are unethical. The practices always cause a lot of pain on the animals. Animals are living things and have senses to heart pain. It is unethical and morally wrong to subject defenseless creatures to pain and torture because of goals that do not dish the interests of the animals (Watson, 2009 Hayhurst, 2000). Those who protest against the use of animals in science experiments have also mentioned the question of religion to support their arguments. According to them, the existence of animals in human societies was Gods plan and should not be disrupted. Usually, mankind is suppositious to he lp animals are considered in spectral ideologies to be part of Gods creation. The increased putting to death of animals by scientists is considered as an act of defiance against Gods plans. This matter has often caused many religious bodies to support campaigns for the protection of animals. There are also fears that the use of animals for experiments in science is likely to result in some accidents that can affect

Set Up a Company in LDC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Set Up a Company in LDC - Essay faceIn consequences, medical expenditure of participation itself been reduced. To make an eco-friendly surroundings strict statutory regulation or voluntary self- regulation is very much needed. According to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), different counsel approaches wish well reduction, reuse, recycling, and landfills of wastages are easy can be arranged and guidelines are also given by them. The plastic and metals often used directly without pre-treatment (www.panalytical.com). As said by them grinding, milling and pressing systems unneurotic can make a complete solution. According to International standardization organization (ISO), every company should maintain the Environmental Management System. Careful solid waste management nowadays becomes urgent. Solids including paper, plastic, metals and ice rink pieces and many other things are most of the cases renewable, if not they should be destroyed by the clean way. Mercury, Cadmium, Lead, chromium VI, PBB, and PBDB are significantly harmful to the environment. Most of the cases the firm own their own water supply. A complexify building block should be established for that. For non-polluting disposal, water treatment technology like Trickling Filter Process and/or Activated Sludge Process must be adopted. In many countries, it is mandatory. Although it is not a fuss in the urban area, still most of the rural areas are not alighted until now. To set up an electronics unit an uninterrupted flow of electricity is required. As the energy source, it is cheaper in LDC to use traditional fuel like coal and petroleum than hydroelectricity, though non-conventional sources are most eco-friendly but expensive still now.Telecommunication is also not adequate in most of the area in LDCs. National organizations of telecom of respective countries cannot meet the abundant demand always.

Financial Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Analysis - look for ExampleThe current dimension shows the ability of a company to pay off its short terminus debt. It is calculated dividing current assets divided by current liabilities. Agnico Eagle had a current ratio in 2012 of 3.26. This ratio is very good because it is better than the industry average of 1.50. The quick ratio is another liquidness ratio that measures short term liquidity. The difference between the quick ratio and the current ratio is that line is subtracted from the numerator of the formula making the quick ratio a more strict liquidity ratio. The company had a quick ratio in 2012 of 2.02 which is better than the industry average of 0.70. The debt ratio of the firm in 2012 was 0.35. This ratio shows that the company is not too highly leveraged. In the future, the company could use additional debt to finance its growth. The debt to fair play ratio of the firm was 0.54. This ratio measures a number of assets cosmos provided by creditors for each dollar of assets being provided by stockholders. The earnings per share (EPS) of the firm was $1.81. A good EPS result tends to have a unequivocal effect on the market price per share. The dividend per share of the company was $1.02. The dividend payout ratio of the firm was 56.35% which implies that more than half(prenominal) its earnings were distributed to common shareholders. The concluding border shows the absolute profitability of a firm. Agnico Eagle had a net margin in 2012 of 16.21%. Its net margin was extremely good considering that the industry average net margin that year was -25.60%.

Market analysis for private investors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Market analysis for private investors - Essay exemplificationIn 2009, the righteousness coronation fell miserably forcing a number of investors undergoing a great breathing out in their investment. Nonetheless, the functioning of the equity investment began to pick from late in the year 2009 to 2010. The performance of the equity investment kept on rising steadily to its peak in 2011. This was a relief to or so investors considering most of them underwent a massive loss during recession period (Cherry, 2011, 40). The investment performance of the equity income for the finis five years cookly shows how the equity income experienced both a decline and a mounting in its market performance. Recession and the hard economical times experienced in year 2008-2009 were responsible for(p) for the poor performance of equity income investment. Aberdeen UK equity income A ACC was well managed to ensure its future performance was optimally maintained so that investors can obtain reasona ble returns (Cherry, 2011, 41). In addition, history is also well managed so that the trend of investment of the equity income can be seen clearly. Therefore, investing in equity income requires a clear focus in investment, management and its growth. Risk averse investors can use this kind of investment income because its investment is diversified around the world. JPM natural resources involve investment in production and marketing commodities around the world. commit in JPM natural resources guarantees capital growth in the long term. From the year, 2007 to 2011 JPM natural resources experienced a advance and a fall in investment performance (Salih, 2011, 12). J.P For instance, the year 2007 had steady growth in performance of JPM natural resources. The performance of the investment remained between 0-40 percent until 2009 when the investment performance declined to negative. The performance started picking once more at the beginning of 2009 and it kept on rising steadily to 201 1. Performance of the JPM natural resources can be considered stable in recent years (Salih, 2011, 13). This investment portfolio was also affected by recession and gruelling economic times in the year 2008-2009. The investment is expected to benefit its investors after awhile. Therefore, investors considering investing in this portfolio need to be patient with their returns. Fidelity south East Asia is an investment portfolio with an objective of raising long-term capital from diverse companies throughout pacific basin excluding Japan. The investment portfolio is known to favor large companies in addition the investment portfolio has better investing opportunities with greater risk (Adams, 2007, 95). In the past five years, faithfulness south East Asia has enter constant growth with a number of declines in the investment. The year 2008 recorded a fall in performance of fidelity East Asia investment due to recession and economic downfall of all investments around the world. From year 2009 to 2011, the investment portfolio recorded a steady growth providing investors with recommendable returns. expend in fidelity south East Asia requires an investor to incur some peaks (Adams, 2007, 96). In order to invest in fidelity south East Asia one is required to invest a minimum of a curtilage pounds and a top up of two hundred and fifty pounds (Adams, 2007, 97). There is a standard charge for all

Research Planning of the Travel Lodge Hotel in the UK Assignment

Research Planning of the blend tarry Hotel in the UK - Assignment ExampleHowever, in the map scenario, the hotel chain is under private ownership and do not have merged operations with the Travelodge located in the United States. The company was founded in the year1985 by Lord Forte who had bought the brand of Travelodge that was in the United States and establish it in the United Kingdom. From 1985 to the present scenario the company has been able to sustain in the market because of its good quality bedrooms and dining facilities and the cost-effective set about that it incorporates in the business operations.There is a great need for the company to conduct the research so as to know the exact reasons behind the low performance in relation to other competitors in the industry. The research would even reveal as to what are the measures in term of digital communication and mixer media that needs to be considered by the company so that it is able to interact more effectively wit h its breathing customer base. The research to be conducted in this field is also very essential as it would suffice the company to survive the competition and even know the areas the customers feel that the company should improve upon in basis of digital communication and mixer media so that a more effective communication platform is established between the customers and the organization.The research criteria of the company are based on understanding how it can improve the practice of social media so that there is more of interaction with the existing customers. The goal of the research is to compare the social media and digital communication platform that is used by other players in the hotel industry with that of Travel Lodge Hotel of UK (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2009).

Abu Dhabi economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Abu Dhabi providence - Assignment ExampleAll Islamic adherents imbue involving affectionate and religious attachment on the figure culture while guiding employees accordingly. The guidance starts at the beginning of employment when a prospective employee is presumptuousness a contract that shows a modern Islamic culture in the workplace. In the holy month of Ramadan, companies advise their staff to follow internal cultural transformation. The opportunity offers a comfortable environment which encourages all told employees not to miss the chance to fast without official Islamic grounds to perform appropriate obligatory prayers, and offer charity to their best. Halal food products The Muslim staff is not allowed to eat, smoke and drink in the month of Ramadan, however, non-Muslims are allowed to subprogram hidden office spaces to take lunch, and tea breaks dressing conventionally is promote to adhere to religious observances of early(a) people, and music is banned across all th e premises. The month of Ramadan is celebrated by special foods in baskets to each employee at an elaborate Iftar party festival. In addition, office working hours slang been shortened to six hours from 800 AM to around 200 PM. Ramadan is not only a monumental month in the marketing activities of the company but also the busiest one (Davidson, 2009, p.256). The companys warehouse is often active all round the clock as regional dissemination processes and production degrees cosmetic surgery significantly. In each month of Ramadan, the Al Islams sales have improverd from twenty to round forty percent in comparison to other months. Laudable remains the fact that demand increase is not entitled to only individuals, but for family consumption with massive number of donations meals arranged for the under-privileged. Each year, Ramadan brings an aggressive feeling of competition among other food companies. On its part, Al Islamic has introduced a range of marketing as well as theme founded promotions to encourage its sales by increasing up its distribution activities. The company focused on unique and Ramadan specific commodities offerings with exceptional discounts given to consumers, and iftar and suhur made available. As a leader in the proper segment, the loyal has undertaken the social role of educating the general public on the halal meat process together with innate difference between halal and the genuine halal. The company launched a Ramadan promotional strategy on creating awareness on animals electric sensory, which is associated with the slaughtering process. On the other hand, stunning is a practice associated with the food industry as real halal slaughtering takes place without stunning (Davidson, 2009, p.456). Al Islami has undertaken an initiative to educate consumers on different slaughtering practices, as well as informing them that the firm does not make use of stunning, and deploys a hygienic method of slaughter using hands. Al Islami m akes use of representatives at various slaughterhouses and abattoirs in the world. Al Islami Foods believe that they have to be an example with successful caution that blends religious obligations in the working culture. They provide a healthy corporate, as well as social environment, reflects the holiness of the Holy month. Advantages of Abu Dhabi business environment Abu Dhabi has become a competitive business location in attracting foreign investments by ensuring updating of business canon to establish an optimum environment for investments to flourish. Present legislation in terms of tax, property rights, corporate governance, ownership and corporate governa

Racial profiling in NJ and NY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Racial profiling in NJ and NY - Essay ExampleThe allegations on racial profiling continue to provoke debate and partition among members of the communities. Many states have encountered more civil performance lawsuits as a consequence of racial profiling allegations. This kind of proceedings is not only expensive and time consuming but disruptive to the community and department it serves.Racial profiling is commonly defined as the use of race and used as the only basis for a stop. It is also the action of detaining a suspect according to a broad set of criteria which, casts suspicion on the complete trend of people lacking of any personal suspicion of the specific person being stopped (Leach, 2001). Durlauf (2005, p 30-31) conducted an assessment on racial profiling and concluded that upon assessment by deontological arguments and/or welfarist, it was known that in traffic stops and searches, general case in support of racial profiling is very weak. The welfarist argument, that reduction of crime rates as far as racial profiling is concerned, has not been turn out empirically studies of race and guilt rates do not identify the prevention effects from the policies.The investigation will explore on the barriers to the citizen complaint system against racial profiling and its corresponding economic be in Metropolitan Areas of New York and New Jersey. Furthermore, it should provide answers to the following questionsIn October 2000 (Leach, 2004), Senator Gormley, announced that the review of racial profiling shall be conducted. The said Committees examined several issues like organizational and cultural issues confronting the Department of Law & domain Safety as well as the NJSP Part of this proposed reform is motivated by the fact, in which hotdog or Computer Aided Dispatch System, the RMS or Records Management System as well as the MAPPS or Management Awareness Personnel Performance System (MAPPS)In addition, Durlauf (2001) stated that there is no good ju stification to believe

Dell and Virtual Integration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dell and Virtual Integration - Case lease ExampleThe equation was known as direct business model which, eventually, proved to be expedient to Dell estimator Corporation.The organization is efficaciously utilizing the formula so that it ends the value chain between the manu particularurers, suppliers and users. This Virtual Integration has proved to be a miniature to the information era because it effectively allows reconciliation beyond company limitations to generate exceptional results for its dealers. It is not only a strategical approach but an exigency. Day-to-day competition has marked the commencement of exceedingly convoluted products in the market. This results in cost-pressures and inappropriate linkage between dealers.Virtual integration, on this context is a congenial approach to the business planet. It gives rise to another bureaucratic name- steep integration, which is contrary to the virtual one. Vertical integration is inefficient because it focuses on sharing own ership distinctions and no worthy knowledge. Virtual integration holds broad benefits for its marketers. It gives rise to new technologies and fragmentation has innovated the industry likewise. The traditional barriers which once prevailed among industries a few years moxie could dwindle to a large extent. It resulted in the advent of new small-scale firms to condescend themselves to the segmented parts. selling ISSUE ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION OF ACADEMIC THEORYUndoubtedly, Dell is responsible for the innovation of a new business model for the computer assiduity. They have always focused on three major aspects, the first one being an easy business strategy, secondly, to minimize the business expenses and lastly, focus on improvising their inter-relationship with their customers. Researches take in that during the past years of the commencement of the computer era, the entire sum of gadgets viz. chips and hard-disks, etc. had to be construct by a single enterprise. It had to expe rtise in all aspects of computers which eventually, did not apprise the customer. Time witnessed the augmentation of umteen new industries and firms which specialized in different elements. It ultimately provided opportunities too many specialized organizations in read to manufacture components. However, Dell excogitated about it in an assorted way. It believed in providing services and solutions to its customers disregarding the need for manufacturing the subjective components themselves. This context deciphers the requirement for establishing a strong connection between the supplier and its user. Companies like HP and Compaq licensed the computer constituent assemblage by manufacturing almost everything, which was often considered to be an engineering-medial approach. But they neglected the fact that it, actually, didnt fetch lucrative outcomes, the reason being the least concern about valuation to the customers. For example, even if a company puts chips on motherboards, it act ually isnt making a desirable profit out of it. That is because it works on the principle of sales and

Can freedom be measured Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Can freedom be measured - Essay ExampleCan freedom be measured? In some fashion, it would expect so, as legion(predicate) organisations and institutions attempt to quantify freedom utilising various matrices founded on specific criteria which is intended to coif freedom. However, the operational definition of what legitimately constitutes freedom, in a fashion that would satisfy the majority, has yet to be create which makes freedom measurement difficult to justify using existing criteria in various quantitative or qualitative measurement instruments.Hanke and Walters (1997) sees freedom as being invariably linked with semipolitical factors, such as the presence of democratic systems within a state and individual wealth. With this in mind, in democratic structures, many nation states attempt to create capitalistic systems, an economic and social system where various economic assets atomic number 18 owned and managed by private individuals, where capital gains are allocated to private ownership, and where pricing is determined by private business with very limited regulation of these capital assets by dominating or oppressive political actors (Degen 2008). If we are to view freedom from an economic perspective, then freedom can most assuredly be measured statistically. An individual attempting to measure freedom could potentially examine the distribution of wealth within a nation and determine whether the majority of wealth is held within elite ruling regimes with considerable power and agency or whether these assets are controlled by the majority of a citizenry. Utilising graphic representations, it would illustrate whether this economy being evaluated maintains epoch-making capitalistic tendencies, as compared to other nations where assets are controlled by government, to determine whether this society is freer than another. Of course, such a statistical measurement would be dependent on wealth as a

Positivism as an Epistemological System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Positivism as an Epistemo licit System - Essay ExampleThus, thither can be no room for either mystical abstractions in explaining phenomena. In the second twine of positivist thought, a second form of advantageousness, i.e. pellucid positivism took place, and took advantage of the further progress made in the hard sciences to insist on purifying all metaphysics from the scientific regularity (Jordan, 2004, p.28). Logical positivist views about science and knowledge were based on a general surmisal of language. This theory of language featured two main(prenominal) ideas, the analytic-synthetic distinction and the verifiability theory of meaning (Godfrey-Smith, 2003, p.25). I will discuss these ideas in detail in the next section. The third wave of positivism is generally attributed to a group called the Vienna Circle. The Vienna Circle was established by Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath. further from the early days through the end, a central intellectual figure here was Rudolf Carnap (Godfrey-Smith, 2003, p.22). In this stage, positivism was carried in its logical form. However, some positivists prefer to regard this latter period as logical or scientific empiricism (Greetham, 2006, p.121), to distinguish it from the previous logical positivist movement. In this essay, I shall use the condition logical positivism to refer to the whole of 20th nose candy positivism, to distinguish it from Comtes 19th century positivism. Positivism as Epistemology From a general perspective, positivism is considered to be an epistemological system through its protagonism of attaining empirical knowledge through sense perception, and its adherence to the scientific method i.e. induction. However when logical positivism stepped into the picture, it was made clear that logical positivism had other roots... The first part of the paper consists of an historical digest of 19th century positivism, logical positivism, up until the period of the Vienna Circle. The second part co vers the epistemological implications of positivism. Here,the main tenets of logical positivism and its adherence to epistemology are discussed. A main figure that it will be discussed here is Karl Popper. Finally, this paper is concluded by discussing the fall of positivism.The paper stresses that progress and development in knowledge is an unfailing endeavor. Since the birth of positivism up until its downfall, positivism nevertheless shaped the manner by which we do science. The authod dialog that one is the breakdown of the view of language that formed the basis of many logical positivist and logical empiricist ideas. Another is pressure from holistic arguments. A third is the frustrating history of attempts to develop an inductive logic. A fourth is the development of a new role for fields like history and psychology in the philosophy of science. The report makes a conclusion that positivism succeeded in developing a systematic method of approaching reality. And scientific kn owledge was the very basis for reconstructing reality, with scientific laws as central in research. If epistemology is the subject of knowledge, then positivism is a valid epistemological system. For if there is one thing that positivism established, it is no other than a coherent reconstruction of human knowledge based on the methods and principles of science itself. It is in this regard that positivism, despite its fall, proved to be influential throughout history.

Reading Response to Quotes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading Response to Quotes - Assignment ExampleAbstract pick upry is often depict as trickery because images like that are not intended to show the world the way it is, tho rather give us a aspect from which an artist looks at it.2. This quote touches upon perspective as the way to both actualize an artist in the imagery he or she creates and accentuate something he or she wants viewers to contemplate again. Many photographs like Nicholas Prior in his Conspiracy of Silence project, where he uses a dirty window between a camera and an object of photography, tend to play with codes of photographic truth to make viewers think metaphorically when they see visual images. All in all, a visual image has always been a powerful tool of communication between those who create an image and those who look at it.3. It is quite an interesting quote to think about. Visual images, whether it is photography, painting or movie, support us grasp changes that either the world we live in or the inner world of a certain artist go through. In my opinion, when it comes to such an important visual system as perspective it may symbolize the anatomy of impressions and reflections an artist has at certain point, which often directly correlates to perspectives with which he or she chooses to look at the world, objects and

Management - Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management - Diversity - Essay ExampleMoreover, empathy can result in discouraging organisational subcultures to form. Subcultures ostracize those outside them, and a sense of superiority in those who form parts thereof, however, a teentsy empathy, even if learned/forced, can go a long way in mutual respect, resulting in the discouragement of such subcultures to be formed. 2. Over feeler differences for rough-and-ready teamwork it is all but natural for system of rulesal employees to have differences in their personalities and ideals. Effective and successful teamwork is a must-have in any brasss operations. Often, teamwork is hampered when employees cannot overcome their differences, sometimes resulting in all out confrontations. An organization that fosters alteration needs to train its employees in ways to overcome their differences for effective teamwork, so that the organizations operations can run successfully and smoothly. 3. Inclusivity of various different employees of the organization as much as possible it is important that none of the employees quality sidelined in an organization, especially found on their personal differences (e.g. gender, class, ethnicity, religion etc.). Organizational work, as well as employee morale, is adversely affected if employees feel that the organization does not value them or their opinion. ... ss dealings with abroad whether it is the organizational employees inter se or organizational employees and organizational foreign clients, it is very important for them to be sensitive to the pagan differences and the nuances these differences bear. In inter-office dealings, cultural intelligence can lead to a friendlier work environment, where all employees feel their beliefs are respected whereas in international dealings, cultural sensitivity and intelligence can result in success along with avoiding the organization embarrassment. thither are myriads of ways to attain these objectives, however, some of them can incl ude the following 1. Just comparable other regular cookery workshops and seminars, training regarding diversity can also involve having guest speakers and lecturers, coming from diverse background to come and talk to the employees. These lectures/talks can involve various topics dealing with diversity and can help the employees gain a better understanding of problems facing the minority at work. 2. There can be an hour or two set aside, every two or quaternion weeks, for employees to share their personal stories, where they relate their personal diversity experiences. Negative and positive both aspects should be equally highlighted. Just like there is a need for employees to learn what to avoid, they need to learn what would be a good thing to do in certain situations with regard to diversity. This can also foster a sense of inclusion in the employees, as well as make them feel that their voices are be heard. 3. An informal office party, where everyone is invited is a good idea , however, to make it more interesting (or more diversity training efficient) the employees can be asked to socialize/interact with those different than them once they are at

Carnival Cruise Lines Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

fair Cruise Lines - Case Study ExampleFew large firms or companies then be left(p) to sustain the entire trade share in the manufacture and this then will leads to a amalgamate industry. Firms or companies like amusement park Cruise Lines in the cruise industry are very well established with very large economies of scale (Enz, 2010). In such cases, the industry is likely to be to a greater extent competitive compared to the fragmented industries. This is all because well established firms in a consolidated industry produce the ability to implement several strategies and come up with new-made products after thorough research. With adequate resources, firms in a consolidated industry will always be on the run to compete with unitary another to win more clients and ameliorate their general sales.Such firms will advertise their products aggressively to improve brand loyalty and create awareness of their products and services among many customers in the market. Taking an examp le of the Carnival Cruise Lines, it is clear that what is happening between the company and the Royal Caribbean International is a stiff tilt to win more customers and establish strong brand of their products.2. A consolidated industry is usually make up of few but very big firms or companies who entirely dominate the industry and control a large market share of a certain product type. This is all because when some new firms try to enter the industry, they meet some setbacks and a lot of competition with the few big firms which lead a lot of resources to win a big share of the market.The firms in a consolidated industry deal in differentiated products and get very high profit margins. In that case, one house say that a consolidated industry is more resembles an oligopoly structure because in an oligopoly market structure, there are few firms who control a large market share with differentiated products (Enz, 2010). Like in oligopoly market

Murderball Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Murderball - Movie Review ExampleThey digest live independently and enjoy all the popular activities, like driving, cooking and having sex. The movie takes you on an emotional ride that stirs some deep sentiments but manages to rend many misconceptions we have about disabled. The story is not about people confided to wheelchairs but people who never thought their lives would come to this, of people who were fiercely competitive, people who believed in smashing, crashing, hitting and just feeling the organic adrenalin rush on a daily basis. When these people had to come to terms with reality, one can imagine what a bleak reality that must have been. But then they discovered four Rugby and their lives changed for the better.The story revolves around Joe Soares, Zupan and Keith. Keith was a Rugby player who had just had a serious happening that smashed his motorbike and left him a quadriplegic. Soares was a former member of Team USA and tribal chief of Team Canada. These teams pa rticipate in quad Rugby championships. Zupan was not a quad from birth. He was quiescence in his friends truck when a sharp turning threw him off the truck and close to a ditch. The trial by ordeal that lasted 13 hours left him a quad but Zupan turned his life around when he became the outmatch quad Rugby player ever. He is also the spokesman for the game in the US.Murd

Night and Singapore Essay Example for Free

Night and Singapore EssayThe usual fays are over for me. No school, no write up ripe play. But the next day was a dream going to become true. WE WERE GOING TO capital of Singapore just the next day. I got up early morning. We packed the things and went to the airport. In the airport and saw whitethorn types of people. We boarded our flight and went for Singapore. After reaching the airport we went to hotel exhausted and hungry when we reached we ate and slept had booked our flight to Mumbai global airport. I exchangeabled Singapore because the people are nice and the food is very nice and everything is discolour and very clean and they keep the streets clean and its safe to walk down them not like in my home when I lived in Hollywood where the streets have a lot of people who adopt sick and make a mess from either their mouths or they make BMs and just leave it on the streets for everyone to walk by. Singapore is much cleaner than Hollywood.Here are some things I learned a bout Singapore* Singapore has the highest per capita rate of millionaires in the world (approx 10%) * Singapore was earlier a sm altogether fishing post until about 200 years ago, when Stanford Raffles and the British eastbound India realized it was a very good place for a port town * Singapore way social lion town because an old Sultan said that he once saw a Lion there but since Lions dont live anywhere Tigers live, everyone agrees that he either dreamed it or was a-lion about it (That was a pun.)* In Singapore, you base go to the zoo at night on a Night Safari and see all the nocturnal animals, and it makes a lot of sense because normally when I go to the zoo in America all the animals are exhausted because it is hot and they always name you most of these animals dont have sweat glands thats why they play in the foul up which seems mean to keep them out all the time in the hot sun so kids can poke sticks at them and bang on the glass, but in Singapore, it is nighttime so t he animals are all eating and moving around and this one animal called a Tapir came right up to the tram and I think it was because he liked how I smelled. All in all I highly urge on a trip to Singapore because it is awesome

Discuss the ways in which Jonathon Swift Essay Example for Free

Discuss the ways in which Jonathon Swift EssayHe says that men wouldnt offer to beat or kick their wives during their time of pregnancy for fear of a miscarriage. Orwells theme is about death, a topic that would not usually have been discussed in the conversational manner he uses. The use of hyperbole in Swifts writing adds to the sense of repulsion felt by the reader. In A Modest Proposal, he doesnt simply state that we should eat babies, but goes on and on with more than sickish ideas. He suggests recipes and compensate recommends flaying the carcass to make admirable glovesand summer boots, all of which is simply rise to the reader. In Gullivers Travels he goes into explicit detail about the most gross outing of bodily functions as in Lilliput where he cannot resist putting in that his faeces was carried off in wheelbarrows. Orwell doesnt exaggerate in How The Poor murmur but simply emphasises and reiterates his post on the disgraceful lack of find shown for the live s of the poor. There are several(prenominal) sentences and phrases that Swift uses in a casual, flippant way that provoke repulsion the reader.For example he speaks of the 20 thousand carcasses as if they were cattle and he talks of infant-flesh in the same way that someone king talk of lamb. The idea that babies should be eaten at merry-meetings, particularly weddings and christenings is especially horrifying. In Gullivers Travels the language is never unwashed and the subject matter isnt as far-fetched as in A Modest Proposal, yet it is still revolting to the reader. For example, to read of how the Yahoos would outcast their leaders favourite and then discharge their excrements upon him from head to foot.Orwell is far more knowing than Swift, choosing to stay away from the scatological and simply state what he sees. He describes a box into which dispose of food and dirty dressings from the ward were flung. This naturally repels the reader, especially as it is in a hospital. H e in any case chooses to concentrate on the upsetting the readers feelings rather than their stomach. The horrible idea of a death not even noticed till the morning disturbs me in a different way to Swifts writing. Both Swift and Orwell disgust the reader by making them confront some of peoples worst fears.Swift deals with the gruesome concept of cannibalism, and Orwell discusses both very common fears poverty and undignified death. One of the worst, in my opinion is the violation and lack of respect for the dead. The detail with which Swift describes his idea is chilling, the accurate calculation of figures is also disturbing. As he justifies it, it seems the idea could nearly be reasonable, after all, he has taken something that is completely acceptable for us to do to animals, and replaced it with babies.If it werent for the bitter, cynical pace of his writing and the sardonic humour that comes through, the reader could believe that he actually wanted to eat children. intima tely the end of How The Poor Die, Orwell refers to the poor having their teeth extracted with no anaesthetic. This would strike a chord with many readers as a huge number of people will have had a tooth extracted at some point in their lives and would be able to sympathise directly with the victims. In Gullivers Travels the revolting sections seem more light-hearted in a way, than the other two pieces.I find Gulliver earnestly describing unpleasant processes a little sickening, reasonably funny, but not very disturbing. I think that the disgusting sections in Gullivers Travels are less heavy than those in A Modest Proposal and How The Poor Die. I find it difficult to choose whose come near is more effective as the two writers are quite different. They both had social consciences Swift was a dean and Orwell an early socialist, however I get the impression that Swift is angrier about poverty and it shows in the unbelievable nature of his writing.Orwell doesnt seem as passionate as Swift, as he doesnt use such(prenominal) emotive language and writes in a blunt, flat way. In conclusion, I find Swift more effective. This is probably due to the outrageous, offensive nature of what he has written in A Modest Proposal. I think that by writing in this entertaining way and amusing the reader he is more effective than Orwell.

Student Management System Essay Example for Free

Student Management body EssayThe savant strugglement suite from Applane every(prenominal)ows you to automate the processes around disciple needs from admission to their canalizeation system while ensuring seamless communication between the school, students and their parents. It has been developed keeping in mind the need to set about in efficiency in student management while providing a sense of security and refuge in the minds of students and their parents or guardians.The key modules in the Applane Student Management suite include Student breeding System.Applane provides a completely integrated Student Information System that finds a comprehensive indite of the student which acts as the core of Student Management. This enables all supporting student management processes to connect seamlessly with each other. exploitation this fully automated, on-cloud solution Maintain a detailed student profile along with information much(prenominal) parents/guardians profile, s ibling details, personal ID details such as passport and visa details, etc. Categorize and manage all student documents submitted in scanned form using a pre-populated mandatory check-list. Input detailed parentage and subject information for ein truth student that acts as a base or core for the schooling Delivery suite. Request section change through the system with an in-built approval work lam . Request and tot up personal information such as address change and contact number with ease and assert in a central database for all future communication. Students parents can login at school website to view profile and place request for change in contact details and section change.Student AdmissionsFor a school, student admissions is the most important process at the start of an academic session and one that requires a very efficient and seamless operation. Applane brings in the much needed clarity and reliability to the process while component part in conducting it in a fast and fair manner. employ Applane,Parents and students can submit Online/Offline admission enquiries and subscribe a response instantly. The give lessons can open admissions to various courses and send invitations in an automated way. School can sell application forms online.School can manage the admission applications by filtering and categorizing them as per their scaling criteria. School can announce and confirm the admissions online on the school website. School can also auto-email to fortunate applicants.As an additional function, student promotions and Re-registration can also be done seamlessly on the Applane system.Student conveyingA key part of student management requires providing safe and timely transportation to students from their boarding brand to the school and back. Applane provides a fully automated system for managing this crucial requirement for schools where they have to manage the routes of hundreds of students travelling on their school buses daily.Applane all owsStudents or their parents to request availing/withdrawing/change of transport facility online. Schools to create and plan routes, naming bus stops.Schools to manage vehicles with maintenance schedule and papers schedule. School to send auto reminders/email to the transport in-charge for maintenance and taxation/insurance dues. Schools to monitoring vehicle movement to ensure complete safety of students. Schools to maintain a fuel log book to ensure that there is no over invoicing by the drivers. Schools to bear reports including route report, vehicle report, maintenance schedules, fuel log-book, etc. Schools to send SMS to the student of a route/all routes for bus delays/changed timings, etc.Information Flow CommunicationA seamless and timely information flow between the school, students and their parents/guardians is not only an important function to keep everyone updated on various school matters scarce also a critical function to ensure safety and compliance of the student s as per school rules and regulations. Using Applane, the school can communicate with students and their parents using auto generated Email and SMS facility on various matters such asAttendance of the student.Fee reminders.Notices/circulars regarding Parent Teacher meetings, events, holidays, etc.Examination results of the student.Transport delay/change. subroutine library overdue books.Confirmation of requests regarding address change, section change, etc.Festival greetings

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

The cataclysm of Julius Caesar EssayCharacter List Flavius tribune who breaks up tug waiting to honor Caesars triumph Marcellus tribune who breaks up crowd waiting to honor Caesars triumph Julius Caesar Emperor of Rome Casca first to stab Caesar Calpurnia Caesars wife Mark Antony disposed follower of Caesar defeats Brutus Soothsayer warns Caesar to listen the Ides of March Brutus joins and then leads the conspiracy to kill Caesar Cassius organizes the conspiracy and gets Brutus to joinCicero Roman Senator Casca to whom talks on the eve of the assassination Cinna programmets the forged letter for Cassius, also a conspirator Cinna (the poet) misguided for Cinna the conspirator Lucius servant to Brutus Decius reinterprets Calpurnias dream and convinces Caesar to go to Senate Metellus distracts Caesars at inhabition so conspirators can carry out their plan Trebonius takes Antony away from the assassination scene so he wont interfere Portia wife of Brutus Ligarius vows to follow BrutusPublius ane of many who escort Caesar to the Senate meeting Artemidorus gives Caesar a letter of warning naming the conspirators Papilius wishes Cassius well in his blockeavour Octavius heir of Julius Caesar Lepidus joins with Octavius and Antony, used by Octavius and Antony Pindarus servant to Cassius Lucilius captured by Antonys spends, mistaken for Brutus Messala reports Portias death, discovers Cassius body Varro servant of Brutus Claudius servant of Brutus Titinius officer, guards tent at Sardis Cato soldier in army of Brutus and CassiusClitus servant of Brutus, refused to kill Brutus Dardanius servant of Brutus, refused to kill Brutus Volumnius friend and soldier to Brutus, refuses to hold Brutus sword Strato holds Brutus suicide sword Act I 1. In Scene I, what do Flavius and Marcellus indispensability the commoners to do? They want the commoners to break up and move along they dont want them to celebrate Caesars triumphs. 2. Wha t is the Soothsayers advice to Caesar? The Soothsayer told Caesar to Bew atomic number 18 the Ides of March. 3. Explain the difference between the views of Caesar held by Cassius and Brutus. Cassius openly wants Caesar out of power.He is jealous and wants better for himself. Brutus has been sentiment about Caesar and the state of his countrymen, and at this intend is ready to listen to Cassius. Although Brutus loves Caesar, he recognizes Caesars flaws. 4. Caesar clearly gives his thoughts about Cassius. What does he say? Caesar says that Cassius has a lean and hungry look. He thinks too much and such men are dangerous. 5. Summarize Cascas explanation of why Caesar looked so sad. Antony offered Caesar a crown. When he refused it, the crowd cheered. So, although Caesar really wanted the crown, he at that point could not publicly accept it.Then he had a seizure. 6. At the end of Scene II in lines 312 326, Cassius makes plans. What plans does he make? Why? He is going to forge note s to Brutus from some(prenominal) citizens in order to help sway Brutus against Caesar. 7. Casca says, For I believe they are portentous things/Unto the climate that they point upon. What does he mean? He thinks the list of unnatural sights he has just told Cicero about are signs of the catastrophe about to unfold in their country. 8. Why does Cassius want Brutus to join the conspiracy? Brutus is a favorite of the people. He is honorable and well-thought-of.

The Silver Kiss by Annette Curtis Klause Essay Example for Free

The Silver Kiss by Annette Curtis Klause EssayPoint of ViewThere are devil points of view. One view is from the Simon (the vampire), and the other is from Zo, the girl whose mother is dying of dealcer. Zoe is having a really hard conviction dealing with her mothers sickness, especially since her father has become more(prenominal) and more distant as his wife gets sicker and sicker. Zoe is feeling like she has nowhere to turn, especially when she finds out her best friend is moving outlying(prenominal) away. Then she meets a very mysterious pale boy, and she feels like she can trust him. Perhaps he even needs someone like she needs someone.Simon, on the other hand, has been a vampire for hundreds of years. He is on the search for his brother, Christopher, who made him a vampire. Christopher was horrifyingly brutal and he killed their mother, which has made him Simons sworn enemy. Simon has been nerve-racking for most of his afterlife to find and kill Christopher for good, a nd he has finally tracked his brother to the town where Zoe lives. at once there, though, he finds himself drawn to Zoes loneliness. Before long, he is confiding in her and feeling compassion for the first fourth dimension in a very long clipping.Setting in time and placeThe setting was more on a contemporary period, most usually at Zos house and the hospital, at time when her mother is dying of cancer. However, flashbacks of past centuries bring back Simons memories of his mother. The setting blooms more about the appreciation of love and how it blends no matted how different ii beings might be.List all main characters and a brief description of eachZo The 16-year-old girl whose mother is dying of cancer.Simon has been a vampire for hundreds of years. He is on the search for his brother, Christopher, who made him a vampire.Zos mother terminally ill, she is dying because of cancer.A brief speckle summary16-year-old Zo is faced with the reality that her mother is dying of ca ncer. When she meets the mysterious and handsome Simon, she feel he can understand her pain better than anyone else has. As Zos life goes from bad to worse, Simon becomes her one true support. skirmishThere is something very creepy-crawly about the pale young man. The question and conflict is will that creepy something (that is, the fact that Simon is a vampire) force the two apart?ThemeHow odd or incomparable two hearts may seem, love will always make them perfect for each other.

Alzheimer s Disease Paper Essay Example for Free

Alzheimer s Disease Paper EssayAlzheimers is a unhealthiness that causes memory loss and cognitive decline. It is a neurological disorder and a neurodegenerative type of dementia due to the disease getting progressively worse. From a study done in the Unites States in 2010, researchers came to an estimated 4.7 million people, who were 65 old age or older, had Alzheimers disease. The a 2013 statistical report, by the Alzheimers Association, just everywhere 1/10th of people 65 years or older take aim Alzheimers. When you are 85 years or older, the proportion jumps to about 1/3rd of people in the United States. The disease is caused by idea cell death. At outgrowth a few star cells die, but over time it gets progressively worse and many brain cells die. Scientists believe that for most people, Alzheimers disease results from a combination of genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors that affect the brain over time. It is said that less than 5 percent of the time, the dis ease is caused by specific genetic change in a person. We know that Alzheimers kill brain cells, but as more of the brain cells die, the disease will lead to significant shrinkage of the brain.When scientists examine an Alzheimers brain, inside they find two types of abnormalities. These are considered the hallmarks of the disease. They are called Plaques and Tangles. Plaques are nominate between dying cells in the brain. They are a buildup of protein called beta-amyloid. Tangles are found within the brain neurons. They are a breakdown of a different protein called tau. These proteins however cannot be seen or tested in a living brain and can only be tested when the brain is dead. Genetics are the only way you can get early-onset Alzheimers. Early-onset Alzheimers is typically seen between the ages of 30 and 60 and this is due to one of three genes that are inherited and not something caused by your environment. Early-onset is very especial(prenominal) and that is why it only acco unts for 5% of Alzheimers cases. One ways to avoid getting Alzheimers, unless you inherit the gene, is to take in healthier.This is because some factors that can increase the chances of getting Alzheimers are getting diabetes, high cholesterol, and high root sugar. These factors not only increase your try of getting Alzheimers but they also increase your risk of getting a stroke which can cause other types of dementia. They suggest using your brain as much as possible and not let your brain do nothing when you get older. deflect getting any brain injuries, the best that you can. There arethree different ramifications of Alzheimers.The first stage is Preclinical which is before you are aware that you have the disease. The second stage is Mild cognitive injustice which is when you realize that you are having trouble remembering things. The last stage is Dementia which is where you are now have trouble remembering many things and will get worse and worse over time. Unfortunately t hither are no cures yet but there are treatments that can help with the process. Things such as medicine can help with your memory. Other things such as homes that will help you with coping with the disease. overall there is not much that you can do to help with the disease.Work Citedhttp//www.webmd.com/alzheimers/guide/alzheimers-disease-treatment-care http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159442.php

Controversial issues in psychology Essay Example for Free

Controversial issues in psychology tasteControversial issues in psychology be those that ca hire the greatest concern within both psychology and within society as a whole. Advertising uses techniques of persuasion to manipulate peoples behaviour in the desired direction of the perpetrator of the persuasive message, which uses invasive and exploitative techniques and try to show that social norms and values be not always for the best. Advertisements atomic number 18 a set of shorthand signals about products we are to buy and the serving we would use them in. They are a ready source of stereotypes, sexual, regional and cultural, e. g. families are always happy and adults are always employed. The first advertisement on TV in the UK was for Gibbs SRs toothpaste. The ad has become an icon of the consumer age, and psychologists develop become increasingly fascinated by the art of persuading people, despite its controversies. What persuades people to buy or use the advertisers p roduct or service is how the advert makes them feel, i. e. the message we attach to the advert. However the advert is interpreted by the individual, the impact of any advertisement is what it means to us. The author invites us to participate in constructing a meaning for the advert.OBarr (1994) suggests that advertisers create an advertisement for us to use as a skeleton to add flesh to and happen life into. Another area controversy in ad is that it is difficult to disentangle the impact of advertising from other influences that might be current at that time. Hedges (1982) points out that to the consumers, advertising is just part of their ground advertisements form just one part of the sensory bombardment that we experience every day. We cannot stop to measure out every piece of sensory input, so for the most part, advertisements are relegated to fairly low levels of consciousness.Advertisers use many psychological theories to make their work successful, including associating their product with a particular emotion or image. A indispensability for an spot must be created, in that respectfore we must be motivated. In the case of pre-existing needs, such(prenominal) as for bread, the motive must be to buy a particular brand (e. g. through price, quality). Where there is no pre-existing need, it must be created, as in the case of childrens toys. Neurological research has shown that the unexpended hemisphere of the brain is more concerned with practical functions such as language, where styles of response are, foe example, vocal and analytic.The right hemisphere is more concerned with spatial, imaginative processing, where responses concern feelings and are, perhaps, unconscious. Lannon and Cooper (1983) suggested that because of this, much advertising is geared towards the right hemisphere. Fast marketing is a relatively new approach, which targets those that have developed brand consignment and become offensive when they are offered a new alternati ve. This creates problems for advertisers trying to target new groups, so a blitz of free samples is distributed (fast marketing) so that everyone has a chance of trying out the new product.Consumers are because more likely to change their attitudes or opinions about the product, and so the advertisers will have succeeded. People are also more easily persuaded to change their minds after witnessing testimonials or adverts which use someone who they think is estimable or attractive, such as sports heroes or actresses (Pratkanis and Aronson, 1992). Advertisers typically pair an attractive person or item (unconditioned stimulus) with their product (conditioned stimulus) to produce a positive attitude towards their product (conditioned response). This helps to give positive attitudes towards the products.

Community Policing Essay Example for Free

Community Policing Essay1. condone the concept Total Quality Management (TQM) and give examples of each stage of the summons (Lesson Two Notes and internet Research). TQM is a structured approach to organizational management. It entails several grades to identify, assess and implement solutions to problems. The first step is to identify a problem This could be a patient complaint or an internal process that is not working. The next step would be to assess any needed corrective action. This is done with teamwork and collaboration by brainstorming on how the complaint can be resolved or what air division of the process is not working. The questions to ask argon how can we improve? Additional steps are implementing the tender process and checking the quality to see if it is actually an improvement. This is done through feedback, surveys and visual observance.2. How is the nature of crime ever-changing? What types of crimes do you feel we will have to deal with in the future , possibly some that we presently do not deal with? Crime has been changing in numerous ways. With the internet, to name a few, there are crimes of mockery, identity theft and hackers using spam and viruses to steal information and funds. Bank robberies are occurring online and criminals are avoiding the risk of getting caught by robbing them in person. New drugs are manufactured or smuggled into the US always and law enforcement is not able to keep up. With the advancements of electronic technology, I foresee many crimes being pull against people who use electronics solely for protecting their home, investments, etc. Hackers will be able to bypass any home security system and gain entry through electronic means. We will no longitudinal be safe in the fortress we thought was solid. Another crime that has the potential to escalate is the initiation and interchange of coins similar to bitcoins. Because they are relatively new, people dont know much nigh them and take a risk in investing in them. I can visualize fraud and Ponzi type crimes as a result.3. Explain what is meant by the title of Chapter Two Engaging in a Changing baseball club. Be sure to give examples. Actually the title is Partnerships in a Changing Society and discusses the relationship between the community and police as times change. This includes a number of concepts like communitarianism, in which a community is given the rights and responsibilities to take care of itself bydeveloping community watches, baffleing drug dealers from selling in their neighborhoods social capital, which is a form of bonding between the community and its individuals, like churches and schools. And last besides not least there are volunteers who provide an invaluable service to the police free of charge. These service range from fundraising to helping out in soup kitchens.4. How does the traditional police organization contrast with the community problem solving strategy of community policing? There are several ways traditional policing contrasts with COPPS. Initially, the presidential term was solely responsible for ensuring laws were enforced piece of music now, both the public and police work together to prevent crimes. In the past, issues important to the police were not important or not taken seriously by other public service departments. In todays policing, they all assume some province in trying to improve quality of life. Crimes that netted high values were the focus of law enforcement while now, crimes that disrupt a citizens way of like and is of concern has become the focus. These are but just a few ways the two contrasts.5. How can government most effectively expand its commitment to customer service? Currently, the government has offered services online as well as post updated information to be reviewed by the public. These include calls for services as some police departments, sheriffs departments share information about stimulate offenders in the area as well as arrests and police reports on a daily basis. By providing this type of information to the public, it shows the government as being a willing participant in an parturiency to protect our communities.

Animal Crueltys Effect to Society Essay Example for Free

Animal Crueltys make to Society EssayPeople very much suppose that animals be just unconscious shafts that dont cargon active their daily lives. simply they are actually just comparable us, they are active breathing creatures with simple lives and priorities. They prioritize more important things like, food, shelter and caring for their young and non like unimportant things like what theyre leaving to wear, wholl look better and the like. But since we are the preponderant species, thus we are the ones who are supposed to religious service them when they are in need and care for them if they need medical checkup care. But slightlytimes pack just underestimate them and ab use them for fun, money , scientific experiments, etc. But they dont see that theyre actually causing harm to them and to the society, they just think that theyre only here for food and entertainment. But thats where theyre wrong, theyre actually the ones that should be the dominant species since theyre here first and were the ones that are supposed to help them endure more well-nigh the world. So we should also help while theyre alive so well wear more use to them and we should spend our lives, sharing the world with them and not trying to wipe them out of the face of the earth.some(a) people say, We help them, they help us. That is true because if youre kind enough to them then(prenominal) theyll help you when youre in trouble but some people misunderstood that, they think that we should help them by feeding them and they should help us by letting us kill them for profit. But thats not how it should be, we should treat them as our own, help them as if theyre humans. Because without them, then we wouldnt exist right now because all spiritedness begins from animals from the sea and they evolved to be available to be on land until they evolved to turn into us.Also if some animals disappeared from existence, it may have some chaotic results If the bees, butterflies, bats and other(a) animals that can pollinate disappear then plants volition not bear flowers, other plants might sound extinct and lower the oxygen from our planet. If frogs, lizards, chameleons and the like disappeared then flies, locusts and possibly mosquitoes would be everywhere causing food contamination, damaged crops, dengue fever and more blasting things. But in some cases when animals attack people, they still shouldnt kill them because its just in their instinct to attack if hey feel threatened or if their territory has been crossed. But people could still conserve theirselves by tranquilizing them and sending them for check up after because in some instances they are screwball and confused which causes them to attack. Sometimes they might not determine us but we should also learn understand them. Animals help humans, humans must also help animals. You can tell a lot about a person by the way they treat animals. If you treat them nicely then people would know that you ca n do the same to other people.But if you treat them violently then that means you have the ability to harm or kill people. Anyone who has accustomed himself to regard the life of any living creature as worthless is in danger of arriving also at the idea of worthless human lives, wrote improver Dr. Albert Schweitzer. And according to Robert K. Ressler, who developed profiles of serial killers for the FBI, Murderers very often start out by killing and torturing animals as kids. This proves some murderers start out as an animal abuser which then would make them searching on if killing animals is just as fun as killing people.Animal cruelty is not just caused by the abusers curiosity, its also a symptom of a mental disturbance. Some researches in psychology and criminology shows that people who commit animal cruelty rarely stop there, many of them later moves on to abusing or killing their fellow humans. Most of the records of the FBI shows a history of animal cruelty to many murde rers and other criminals. There was a study in Northeastern University and the SPCA of the Massachusetts(USA) which shows that people who commit animal cruelty are five times more likely commit violent crimes against humans.The majority of the inmates at San Quentin penitinary who are sentenced to be executed for committing murder, practiced their crimes on animals before committing their crimes according to the warden. Some people who are cruel to animals are also cruel to children and their family. People who often neglect the needs of their pets often also neglect their childrens needs. Animal abuse is also an important indicator of child abuse, sometimes when children witness their parents abusing animals they can get influenced by their parents to do so too because of reacting to anger and frustration.Their violence might be directed at the only individuals in the family who are more vulnerable than they are animal companions. One expert says, Children in violent homes are char acterized by frequently participating in pecking-order battering, in which they might maim or kill an animal. Childhood cruelty to animals is indeed in the history of domestic violence. But in some cases animal cruelty is often discovered before the child abuse because it is more obvious to the neighbours that often hear the cries and howls of the animals because children are often threatened not to scream by their parents or else theyll get psychic trauma even more.Because of that, animal control agents which are possibly called by the neighbours are allowed to go into the house to investigate and then later possibly see the children with their scars and bruises which leads to existence reported to genial workers. This means that both the nigh vulnerable creatures in the house (the children and the pets) are abused by the adults. This proves that discrimination is present in the house. Some organizations such as the Baltimore police, The New Jersey Coalition of Battered Women and The Guelph Humane Society(Canada) work with animal control. functional with other agencies is called Cross Reporting which helps solve multiple cases. A study shows that 40% of battered women slow down seeking refuge from their abuser if their animal companion is included. This could possibly mean that the animals are also being abused along with the women since they find comfort from each other. These studies have led to a collaboration among social services and government agencies to develop a program for foster care of those animals. There are soon 100 programs in the US.Violence begins early specially for boys, some adults consider their childrens abusive demeanour to animal to the saying that Boys will be boys. Children who abuse animals should be treated with special care or else it might lead to a horrible way of life. Animal cruelty also proves the fact that intimately people dont think before they do stuff because they dont think of the consequences of their actio ns. Everyone should treat animals, children and women fairly because we are all here to help each other on going through our daily lives. People should stop discrimination and learn how to live peacefully together.

Externality Definition Essay Example for Free

Externality Definition Essay1. An externality is defined as a realize or cost that is imposed on a third party, such as society, other than the manufacturing business or consumer of a good or service, or, much simply, an economic side effect. The more of a mathematical product that is consumed or produced, the more of an externality that results. When discussing externalities in general terms, positive externalities refer to the benefits and negative externalities refer to the cost associated with the exertion or consumption of a good or service. Public goods be one of the more common drills of positive externalities. Public goods are goods which are difficult to exclude people from benefiting from or from getting a free ride. Public goods, such as national defence, clean water, clean air, law enforcement, etc., are generally good for near, if not all of society. ostracise externalities exist in many situations. One of the most common examples is that of contaminant. In these situations, the producer and consumer finance the goods produced but society must bear the cost of pollution that is introduced into the environment as a by-product and is thus a negative externality.Using the above mentioned example of negative externality, pollution, a steel producing square might pump pollutants into the air. While the firm has to overcompensate for electricity, materials, etc., the individuals maintenance around the mill will pay for the pollution since it will cause them to have higher medical exam expenses, poorer quality of life, reduced aesthetic appeal of the air, etc. Thus the production of steel by the firm has a negative cost to the people surrounding the factory-a cost that the steel firm doesnt have to pay.2. Negative externalities are a property rights problem. Who owns the air that the steel mill pollutes? Ronald Coase put forth the solution which is cognize as the Coase Theorem Under perfect competition, once government has assigned cle arly defined property rights in contested alternatives and as long as transactions costs are negligible, private parties that generate or are affected by externalities will negotiate voluntary agreements that lead to the socially optimal resource allocation and output mix regardless of how the property rights are assigned (Ronald H. Coase, The Problem of Social Cost, The diary of Law and Economics, October 1960).In other words, if there are negligible transactions costs, as long as someone owns the rights to the air around the steel mill, the efficient outcome will prevail. For example, if the steel mill owns the rights, therefore the individuals that live around the mill will be willing to pay the steel mill not to produceup to the cost that they are incurring from health care, reduced aesthetic appeal of the air, etc. This amount that they are willing to pay becomes an opportunity cost for the steel mill if they produce. Thus they will cut production to the optimal level. On th e other hand, if the people own the air, then the steel mill would have to pay them that same amount for the right to produce. Thus the negative externality is directly added to the steel mills peripheral cost.3. Based on experience, this theorem would not apply to the steel industry case discussed above. For example, with a steel factory that trespasses on the lungs of a large number of individuals with pollution, it is difficult if not impossible for any one soul to negotiate with the producer, and there are large transaction costs. Hence the most common approach may be to regulate the firm (by imposing limits on the amount of pollution considered acceptable) while paying for the ordination and enforcement with taxes. This adds to the producers marginal cost and will cause them to reduce output.

The Effect of Media on Young Girls

The transaction of Media on Young GirlsThe Effect of Media on Young GirlsOne of the well-nigh sensitive st matures of a homophile being ar their y pop outh, whilst growing up mavin is faced with numerous transitions that transform one into psyche mature. Our society has been swamped by endless media around us coming in different formats, i.e. magazines, newspapers, TV, Internet, etc. apiece one of these has managed to flood dominating messages that put ones self- anatomy into question. Within the context of this essay, it examines the effect of media on one-year-old girls. The fact teenaged girls argon at a vulnerable phase they be most likely to be impacted by what they watch on TV, read in the magazines and get handle by the current social media. Unfortunately the media has put a great deal of stress and insisting on the minds of sensitive young girls who are compelled to accomplish a so called perfect image. When we attend to the term exemplar image, it directly inc ludes supermodels, models, singers, actresses and icons who seem to be the sample of young girls. Media is understandably answerable for promoting fake images of models who undergo an airbrushed and edited image of themselves when presented in magazines. Further more than(prenominal), these supermodels undergo strict and dangerous diets where their health suffers to an extreme. in that location are issues of self-image which are seen to be the biggest concern. Within self-image it pull up s considerss in three destructive effects, namely depression (physical and mental) and consume disorders (Schlegel, n.d)York (2012) exposes the shocking figures from 2011 at 16% highlights there has been a boom in eating disorders. One of the biggest development was mainly girls who were aged from 10 to 15 up at 69% in 2011. It could further be elaborated that eating disorders have the highest morality rates of any mental illness which were accounted at 20%. Interestingly, the depiction of t he so called ideal dead body kinds portrayed by Western media has been perceived as a study factor in inseminating eating disorders. It can be highlighted how social media has rapidly promoting these diseases. Shockingly, the re wait points out eating disorders were becoming widespread just like a virus due to social networks, whereas pro-anorexic websites would declare oneself tips, guidance and an online community was designed for unhealthy weight management. One fine example demonstrating the widespread hunt club conducted online on eating disorders and losing weight unhealthily is the case of P invade who have taken an initiative to put an end to search words, i.e. thininspiration that would provide users a list of results which were linked to eating disorders. Pinterest offered users to read warnings that would refer to the dangers of eating disorders and how they werent a part of lifestyle choices however were simply a mental disorder which if they left untreated could ma ybe result in major health problems and even pose a major threat to ones life. One of the other social networks that is notorious with promoting self-consciousness is Facebook. Facebook has been pro-actively promoting self-consciousness as being an exceedingly important issue where body image and weight are center of attention. Maree (n.d) believes media has been compelling numerous callowness to institutionalize suicide, it has brought juvenility suicide to the front row where there has been a boom in youth depression that results in a high rate of suicide in the recent years. Maree refers to the statistics taken from the national Suicide Research Foundation (NSRF) back in 2011 which showed the suicide rates stood at four mannish to one female ratio. Furthermore, suicide amongst young girls was displayed in 2012 as a result of numerous tragical deaths. thither were three major deaths that raised eye brows and outraged the public, the tragic deaths of Ciara Pugsley, Erin and Shannon Gallagher raised a concrete significant issue of why these deaths took place and scrutinizing the negative influence of media and promotion of self-image pushing these young souls to douse to their own death. Their deaths resulted in organizations within the government along with the media instantly initiating work on fighting the neediness of resources for the youth who were suffering from depression. It should be pointed youth depression has emerged due to numerous factors, where such a crack is simply complicated in nature. Self-esteem is said to be one of the main issues which emerge in youth depression. Unfortunately the media has been predominantly playing a negative role in promoting conflicting interest in itself also for the youth, where if bad exposure is restricted it can certainly make a major difference. The number of times the young girls view a super model, this makes them wonder if they could share a analogy to their so called media ideals and accomplish this by undergoing cruel diets at a tender age when their bodies are undergoing numerous kinds of changes. The fact the media is constantly flooding the TV channels, fashion magazines and social media with representing a so called perfect woman, this results in the creation of mental and emotional issues, this specially refers to the inability to remain gay in their very own body. As per the comments by a coun conductor, such a depiction clearly delivers a very impractical body image in the media which can have an extremely secure and deep impact on susceptible woman than one imagines.Sanders (n.d) emphasizes how media marketing has simply depicted a very fake image of models, actresses and icons that becomes an impossible objective for young girls to accomplish. The fact the youth are super influenced by celebrities and pick up the latest fashion, hair-style and lifestyle trends from their ideals, this results in a trend of being a copy-cat where one is compelled to imitate thei r ideals and tonicity a sense of dissatisfaction if they are inefficient to do so. If one takes into status how popular media has been progressively promoting a thinner and thinner body image as the so called ideal for women, this has become more like a competition for the youth where they feel it is necessary to maintain a thin image.Being thin for todays youth means being beautiful, here they are unable to distinguish between reality and what is digital editing in magazines, social media and online websites. Unfortunately, the youth are paying a heavy price at the expense of their health to be socially legitimate by starving themselves on fad diets that will have a major side-effect on their health. In terms of self-confidence, the youth will feel out of place, lacking a sense of affinity and unable to confidently socialize if they do not fit the so called ideal criteria of being thin and beautiful. They feel their social classify will reject them on basis of them being sligh tly fat or what is normal. There is this unpleasant bullying that comes into the picture where one is experiencing teasing from their counterparts on the basis of how they look like, i.e. fat. The fatter you are, the more unpleasant and disconnected you are from being a part of the popular group of girls.Heubeck (n.d) takes the example of American girls who are facing the burden of being model like thin which seems like a real aspiration for them, however this starts off at a very young age which is extremely disappointing. There are countless bombardments of TV adverts featuring models with perfect lips, body, hair-style and the entire attractive physical appearance that seems a essential achieve for these young minds. Unfortunately these young girls seems to consider these celebrities as role models even if these role models have a cruel bad reputation. According to Renee Hobbs, EdD, Associate Professor of Communications at the Temple Univesity she base in her research the expos ure an average teen gets to media is nearly 180 minutes with only 10 minutes of interaction with their parents on a daily basis. This view is shared by Elissa Gittes, MD- a pediatrician at the adolescent medicine at the Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh, she believes young girls are obsessed with imitating the ideal image they watch in media, they end up taking harsh and desperate sums. There has been an ontogeny in the number of young girls who comment on how unhappy they are with their body and are working obsessively hard to change this image of themselves.As per the research conducted by Nancy Signorielli from the Kaiser Foundation, Nancy discovered one in every three articles in leading teen girl magazines also consisted a key tenseness on physical appearance, where majority of the advertisements (reported at 50%) used an appeal to bang to market and sell their products. Furthermore, the TV adverts and commercials which were targeted at female viewers depicted frequently w ere regularly watched by young girls where beauty was seen as the central theme for product appeal. When examining the figures on eating disorders, it points how 1,000 women died annually as a result of anorexia nervosa. Nearly, five percent of adult women and adolescent along with one percent of men were suffering from drunken revelry eating disorder, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. When comparing the figures on men to women suffering from depression and eating disorders, it clearly demonstrates it is young girls who are most affected and suffer from depression and eating disorders (Medias effect on body image, n.d)It can be concluded from the findings within this essay popular media is certainly responsible for influencing young girls in a negative way by making them self-conscious about looking perfect. There has been an simulated imagery of icons created, flashed and swamped in different mediums of media that has caught the eye and attention of young minds who take it in a despotic manner. The fact more and more young girls are driven towards looking like their role models they take up unhealthy options to look physically perfect even if it means it is a life laborious one. The issue of self-image is an umbrella which entails issues of mental and physical depression along with eating-disorders that have multiplied and compelled young girls to commit suicide. More and more young girls are drawn to look perfect starting from as young as the age of 5. It is the responsibility of media, government, health organizations and parents to intervene and deviate these young girls from taking an extreme measure which would result in a complete chaos. There is a strong need to tackle this function as the rapid flow of information available online and easily accessed by anyone at the click of a button, i.e. mobile device, tablet, etc., it is truly concerned as to how there is an endless amount of literature available that attracts more and more young minds to imitate their favorite celebrities, icons and become just like them. Governments and health organizations need to carry through strict codes that would ban media from promoting an unrealistic picture of what is a perfect woman as these young minds are vulnerable and capable of believing what they see on TV. Parents should be actively involved in monitor on the habits, patterns and changes in behaviors of their children. The fact we are living in a modern world has meant we are suffering greatly with a fabricated image of what is considered perfect by the media and what is truly perfect in the real world, which obviously is a complete conflict. Schools and colleges should promote an awareness of accepting oneself rather hating ones own image. Successful media campaigns conducted like the one by Dove was an impressive and attention grabbing one which present how beauty in women is not limited to any form of perfection of being thin but rather accepting oneself the way they are. It truly celebrates natural beauty and promotes this image by featuring a group of women in different colors, sizes, heights and empowers female beauty in a natural way. There is a strong need for more and more media campaigns similar to this that should be created and promoted to wash away the wrong image depicted of perfection into the young minds of girls.

The main premises and limitations of functionalism

The important premises and limitations of functionalismThe theory I see chosen is functionalism, whose basis is the systemic nature of culture, or what baron be most appropriately designated as a glue concept of culture. I am however, deep aw be that no theory apologizes eitherthing and every theory has its limitations, reason why the terrific theories all failed duty for complementarity in the suppositional frameworks and methodological assumptions that informs our research. This fact explains the continuous growth of theory in anthropology from evolutionism with its unilineality to poststructuralist theories today. In what follows, I will explain and illustrate the important premises of functionalism, and highlight the limitations of the functionalist framework.Functionalism was one of the earliest anthropological theories. Its main theoretical postulate is an analogy of the human organism as a microcosm of society parts as making up the whole, different individuals play ing different roles and having different statuses, although one individual can have different statuses simultaneously. According to this metaphor, the various parts of the human body like the traits and institutions of a culture ar interrelated and work together to ensure its proper functioning (see Barth, 197920-22). Following one of functionalisms precursors, Polish-born British anthropologist Malinowski, who is associated with bio-cultural/psychological functionalism, cultural institutions atomic number 18 meant to meet human instrumental requirements economics, genial control, education, political organization among another(prenominal)s. On the other hand, Radcliffe-Brown who developed the idea of social structure presents human society as based on nedeucerks of social relationship and that institutions maintain society as a system. The difference between Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown is that unlike the creator who emphasizes the individual, the latter sees the individual as irrelevant(Goldschmidt,1996510) As a critique against evolutionism, diffusionism and historicism, functionalism wanted a shift aside from speculative history and cultural survivals to ahistorical synchronic reputation of social institutions within bounded, functioning societies(Young,1991445).The totality idea of the functionalists was to look for the reality of events in their present day manifestations. This does not imply a hale rejection of history per se just or else, a rejection of what Harris (1968524) calls pseudo-history. Methodologically speaking, the functionalists viewed society in systematic terms, parts as being dependent on one another so as to maintain social equilibrium, but they recognized the prospects for internal social contrasts and disequilibrium. The second methodological premise is that of intensive plainwork through the traditional method of participant observation. It implies in this persona, the search for functional relationships among cust oms and institutions as a useful mechanism of abstracting data. And thirdly, depth psychology was to be based on short time scale.As recent advances in anthropological and sociological theory suggests, culture is contestation and we need to write against the whole concept of culture so as to embrace the very dynamism of anthropological fieldwork due to the mobility of subjects owing to globalization. Gupta and Ferguson (19974) have rightly called for anthropology to embrace ever-changing trends in contemporary globe marked by the great unwashed, objects and ideas rapidly shifting. These shifts they argue have changed the notion of the field as a fixed territorial space and of people as immobile and dealt a skillful blow to the traditional notion of community as bounded. This is quite evident when considering new tribes like refugees, migrants, displaced and meandering(a) communities. They note that culture is not bounded and in that locationfore does not occupy designated spaces . They further note that much(prenominal) conception do not account for people inhabiting borderlands nor do they factor in cultural differences of people occupying the same geographical space. They further assert that post-coloniality and globalization have heralded the idea of hybrid cultures in which concepts like identity and solidarity are no longer based on proximity to marked spaces and wrap up zones and thus making the case for a radical re-thinking of anthropological models of analysis (Ibid). Following Appadurai, (1991 191,196), the contemporary world structured by the overarching effects of globalization has be trace quite de-territorialized in ways that have adapted the conception of locality and space. In the same light, Fox and Gingrich note that of late, the notion of whole cultures or merged societies has been questioned and new ideas about globalization, cultural flows, fragmentation and fluid signs have been touted as definitive blows to anthropologys traditiona l objects of field of view local communities of few order (200227). Clifford also observed that ethnographic studies seeking to disassociate themselves from totalizing anthropology use six-fold allegories (1986103). Against this backdrop, there has been a shift from single to quaternate case studies study individuals both in the settlement and in the urban milieu to which they have migrated, from single to multiple case studies, calling for the need to incessantly extend out beyond the locale of natives and capture the voices of those away from home since migration may presuppose a change or modification of values and lifestyle. Multiple case study designs have been variously justify Ethnographic data from multiple-case studies is often considered much persuasive and thus making the overall study more robust (Yin, 1994141). A multiple case study exposes regularities through the simultaneous inspection of numerous cases (Eckstein, 2000137). either other things being equal, a finding emerging repeatedly in the study of numerous sites (a multi-site study) would front to be more likely to be a good working hypothesis about some yet unstudied site than a finding emerging from just one or ii sites (Schofield, 200079). Such a study is fit of going beneath the political binaries (Burawoy,19986) of researcher and subject, local, national and outside(a) contexts so as to uncover multiple processes, interests and identities since the postcolonial context provides fertile ground for re-condensing these proliferating differences around local, national, and global connect in view of the fact that various actors and stakeholders are multiply drawn into alliances at all levels (Buroway,199811). homogeneous any other theoretical perspective, functionalism has received its own share of criticisms. Among these is the fact that the presence of an institution cannot insert its existence usefully suggesting that functionalist explanations carry a hardened notion of cu lture which is obviously not the case because historical processes are always at work. It is further assumed not to be concerned with social processes and to negate cross-cultural comparison because it sees every institution insitu.As one of the earliest anthropological theories, its forerunners suffered from drop of historical data in so-called primitive societies which might have greatly inhibited the calibre of the data they obtained and therefore the type of analysis and theory they eventually came to construct. Secondly, proto-anthropology was begun by non-professionals missionaries, travelers, and colonial administrators who wrote mostly to exoticize the communities they had come in contact with and to entertain people. First hour anthropologists were therefore partly preoccupied with making wiz of these societies from the standpoint of the natives through participant observation. They were further preoccupied with particular questions, particular institutions, how societies that were presumed to have no histories and other institutions were capable of meeting particular cultural needs. Generally, they adopted an encyclopedic tradition, trying unlike today to study and grasp the functional relevance and interrelationships of every institution to the other within a given culture. E.E. Evans-Pritchards (1940) virtuous study of the Nuer for instance, shows how an understanding of social structure is important to grasping the overall functioning of Nuer acephalous society. He does this using his concepts of fussion and fission, segmentation and combination with segments of the same order. By so doing, he demonstrates that in politics there are no permanent enemies. Malinowskis study of the Trobriand Islanders of New Guinea and the ceremonial annual kula Ring substitute shows its association with magic, religion, kinship and trade. In the same light, in Argonautes of the Western Pacific (1922), he paints a total picture of the peoples life through partici pant observation detailing among others, their technology, sexual life, everyday life and conflict resolution.One way of going beyond the limitations of these studies would have been to see these societies in historical context, as can-do over time since the overall vision of the functionalist was not to negate history but rather, only to explain the present. Such a view will reconceptualize culture, not as based on consensus but rather as renegotiated by stakeholders in the light of changing circumstances. They dealt with circumscribed field sites and therefore did not go beyond local or how extra-local forces affected individuals in the societies that they studied. It is true from the history of sociological theory that every theoretical perspective has its shortcomings, calling for the need for complementarity. This is even more accentuated because social phenomena are multifaceted- different causal factors might explain the existence of a particular phenomenon. For instance, th e classic example of Durkheims suicide based on observation may not be tenable today because of changes in social structures. Theories are root in particular historical epochs. Time changes and certain explanations become untenable, calling for more research and the need to reformulate old theories or discard them totally. This further demonstrates the spatio-temporal relativity of truth. There are of course, no everyday truths despite the existence of cultural universals. Functionalist theories emerged as a response to the crisis of social order, seemingly the outcome of two developments. The first was industrial society with its loss of community, poor working conditions and increase in crime. The second was the cut revolution with its ideals of equality, happiness and freedom of the individual. These two events were influential in the development of the consensus theory, although this theory fails to address conflict. very much times, some studies are replicated using differen t theoretical assumptions over time demonstrating that no theory is capable of explaining every aspect of human society. This explains why some anthropologists return to their field sites several years subsequently so as to map the various changes that have taken place after their fieldwork. The dilemma with grand theories such as functionalism is their claim of attempting to explain every known phenomenon in the universe. The Durkheimian theory on suicide for example, seems to present a unilineal view of culture- some social groups and people with a protestant religious ethos are more prone to commit suicide than others. But even within a group, the groups values are constantly being contested and each group in reality might have multiple identities. Culture is actually a constant field of contest, negotiation and constant renegotiation.In summary, functionalism was geared towards probe particular phenomenon using particular theoretical assumptions and methodological approaches. The authors were preoccupied with particular questions which largely determined their theoretical assumptions and above all, these theories were imbricated in particular historical moments and with changing times, some of their assumptions have been shown to be faulty.