Unicef’s Efficiency in the World’s Global Struggles

UNICEF is a universe of discourse-renowned organization that strives to give a voice to those who go unheard the tykeren of the public. UNICEF or the united Nations International Emergency Fund was origin al sensationy acquired in 1946, pastime World War II, in an effort to provide assistance to the European baberen who faced starvation and unwellnessiness. It was through these efforts that UNICEF began to present itself as one of the nations atomic number 82 advocacy groups for childrens rights. Then, in 1953, UNICEF was given permanent status by the General Assembly. UNICEF make its mark by assisting the U. N.Commission on Human Rights in the creation of the approach pattern on the Rights of the minor in 1959, which ensured a childs right to shelter, study, healthc be, and protective covering. In 1965, UNICEF added to their ever- assumeing list of accolades with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for the promotion of br oppositehood among nations. Fol small-scaleing this, the organization began to devote its time to promoting veracious medication and sanitation for children domain of a functionwide. These efforts included encouraging women to dumbbellfeed their children, promoting a breast milk substitute, and assisting children obtain ripe vaccinations.Throughout their years of service, UNICEF has grown to advert over 190 countries and has break danceed focus argonas to ensure child endurance and development, basic education and gender equality, child protection, and human immunodeficiency virus/ assist taproom in children. Each countrys UNICEF office carries out the organizations missions and objectives with help from its government, with its regional offices offering assistance whenever it is needed. The head management of UNICEF and its over all establishment reside in the organizations main office in New York.UNICEF has 36 National Committees, which promote the rights of children throughout the world and raises national aw atomic numbe r 18ness of issues think to the protection of human rights for children. The Committees overly collects funds and develops partnerships and affiliations of UNICEF with other organizations and first appearances around the world. all in all the work and programs of UNICEF atomic number 18 monitored by a 36 member executive director Board. The Executive Board ultimately controls the fiscal basis of the organization, and reviews its policies and procedures.The Board is pick out by members of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and primarily serve triplet terms. UNICEF focuses on making sure children survive their childlike years and develop into young adults. This is an extremely difficult task ascribable to all the diseases that belief children in less developed countries. While diseases such(prenominal) as malaria and pneumonia testament kill one jillion millions and millions of young children, these diseases are obstruct commensurate. Over half of t he millions of children that die from these diseases are preventable.UNICEF is using its research and funding to develop low cost forward-looking technologies to produce vaccines and antibiotics to these developing countries to ensure children trick live a generous and healthy life. In addition, UNICEF tries to ensure that children cede access to basic education so that children can learn about these preventable diseases, along with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Just implementing organizations which channel basic in haomaation to these children can be a successful tool in ensuring that these young children live a healthier and safer life.Education is a human right which every child should be given the right to, and UNICEF is making strides toward achieving this goal. Not save does UNICEF work to palliate childrens knowledge and learning, but it to a fault works to develop a protective env weighment for children as well. Hundreds of children in the world face developing and are subje ct to strength. Whether it be exploitation from the labor force or institutions, to brutality and abuse from conflict in spite of appearance communities, children need some form of protection in society.Children have the right to excerpt and development, and UNICEF advocates for protective measures in governments to provide a safe environment for children. Responses taken by UNICEF towards the budge against child protection include the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Millennium Declaration. These reactions taken by UNICEF use legal systems and a given set of standards that governments must(prenominal) respect with regards to the human rights of its children and citizens. The governments and individuals of states cannot take away or violate the rights of its batch.The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important measure towards UNICEFs fight against child protection. The principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child are legally binding, making it culpable if a state does not adhere to its protocols. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the first legally binding transnational instrument to incorporate the climb range of human rights. Governments of states have now taken responsibility to plug and protect childrens rights.National governments are obligated to implement all the policies and standards of the meeting, and must be accountable for their actions if there are cases of childrens rights world disregarded. The convention covers all the basic human rights from the right to survival and protection from violence to the right of a child to grow and develop. UNICEF makes sure that there are standards organism met with regards to education, health care and other legal and social services, and that governments are committing to these efforts.UNICEF makes it clear that violence against children is not justifiable, and states must implement and uphold policies and programs to correspond the safety and nonviolenc e among children. This reassures the binding principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which acknowledges that states have the indebtedness to ensure account powerfulness in all cases of violence. The UNICEFs worldwide efforts and first step to elevate the status of children and give them a voice is a pestiferous part of improving the world as a whole.Children are the come upon to the future. The children of today are going to be tomorrows adoptership and important figures. Also, in outrank to fight and reduce the conditions of poverty in the world, children should be looked upon as the first step. Poverty is the root cause of children being denied their rights as a human. Poverty leads to a less protective childhood environment, and less resources for education and health concerns. It hinders the ability of a child to grow and develop.In the end, poverty is transmitted from one generation to the next. If there are whatever intentions of breaking the increasi ng sequence of poverty, then investments by governments and other semiprivate sectors must spent towards childrens health, education and overall development. Investing in the health and safety of the worlds youth can lead to great returns in the future. In the end, the decline of world poverty starts by implementing standards and institutions for the well being of the nations youth.The tasks and goals of UNICEF cover an enormous focus ranging from child education and equality, to child protection and development. These issues entail some(prenominal) programs and much funding, which is why UNICEF is closely connected to many other organizations. Other organizations such as the World Health establishment, the sustenance and Agricultural Organization, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and the International Labour Organization are some of the many organizations which are closely connected to UNICEF.These organizations all come together to tackle nu merous issues such as disease control, better education and nutritionary practices, implementing children welfare services, providing food and health to areas in the developing world and many other functions. UNICEF teams up with numerous other organizations to offer humanitarian financial avail and development to assist children in destitute countries. UNICEF also works with the International Red Cross on indispensability relief assignments in places like Cambodia which has experienced a domestic convulsion , as well as working to make child rights thoroughgoing in Brazil.UNICEF partners with United Nation agencies and governments to provide support and assistance to children during emergency brake conditions. During the first weeks of crisis, UNICEF works to assess the situation that children and women are experiencing, provide incumbent immunizations and nutrition, support mother-child feeding and monitoring, provide sanitary and safe drinking water, prevent sexual abuse and exploitation, and resume education. In order to facilitate proper assistance, UNICEF has set up an Office of Emergency Programmes (EMPOS), which coordinates UNICEFs partnership with other agencies, and provides staff support.Within the EMPOS resides UNICEFs Operations Centre which serves as a 24-7 information gathering center in order supervise staff, monitor world events, and insure safety of all UNICEF members. UNICEF has successfully provided humanitarian aid and helped meliorate the welfare of children all around the world. For instance, UNICEF has helped keep peace in Sri Lanka duration educating the youth. While Sri Lanka fend fored civil war and violence for over a decade, the UNICEF helped to prepare children non-violent ways to resolve conflicts and disputes by launching the Education for Conflict Resolution.UNICEF proficient principles, t all(prenominal)ers and pupils to use innovative techniques to emphasize passivity and nonviolence. In addition, UNICEF aided i n achieving community-based health care in Indonesia. In 1973, Indonesia suffered from to a greater extent than 10 million of its children under five years-old being undernourished. UNICEF countered this epidemic by supplying Indonesia with nutritional first aid packages for the villages, which provided scales to weigh babies as well as rehydration salts and iron supplements. A network of village health posts were formed, here mother could admit their infants for nourishment or go to meetings and receive important information regarding the health of their children. This is much like Mother Centres, which were created under UNICEF in Central and eastern Europe. This provides woman with a social network to communicate and deal with issues such as poverty. It also provided education to girls and mothers regarding health concerns and gender discrimination. However, UNICEF has also encountered efforts that proven to be unsuccessful.For example, while providing humanitarian aid to the people of Sudan during the civil war, the berth poorly managed the aid consummation. UNICEF offered aid to the Sudan people, but failed to make sure the aid was distributed to the Sudan population. As a result, corrupt officials were taking most of the aid, leaving the people and children with little to no resources. Weak management of this massive relief operation led to an unsuccessful distribution of aid for the citizens of Sudan.With all the focus and aid the UNICEF provided among its universal operations, sufficient funding was a key component to its success. The work out of UNICEF was provided primarily through government contributions and donations, along with private donations from numerous liaison groups. However, without U. S. involvement and funding, UNICEF would not be as successful as it is today. The United States generous contributions to UNICEF portrays the United States worldwide investment in children.Within the last fiscal year (2009), the United States Congre ss voluntarily contributed cxxx million to UNICEF, which is critical to UNICEFs budget. The U. S. fund for UNICEF consisted of just about a million individual donors along with other organizations and well-know businesses providing contributions to the fund. With the United States advocacy and large funding of UNICEF, it allows the organization improve its measures of child survival and development internationally throughout the world.Since its conception in 1946 UNICEF has consistently graded among the worlds strongest charitable organizations. Over these past decades UNICEF has established one of the top charitable business models. In 2008 UNICEF reported total revenues at $453,900,000 yet its administrative and fundraising expenses were less than $42,000,000 thus allowing UNICEF to spend over $400,000,000 on its various international relief efforts. Unlike other charities that face administrative and technical walls, UNICEF is able to use $. 90 of every dollar increase on the w orlds most desperate children.In addition to its leading(prenominal) business model UNICEF has also perfected its fundraising techniques spending only half dozen cents per every dollar raised. As a result of its successful fundraising and financial planning UNICEF received top ratings for its efficiency and organization. While UNICEF maintains itself as a top charity its greatest strength lies within its ability to change. unfortunately the disasters of the world rarely come with a warning thus requiring organizations to create effective and rapid response programs for such things as natural disasters and wars.Emergency response has become one of UNICEFs greatest strengths and it has become a world leader in the development of newer, more effective response strategies. UNICEF has also been able to successfully change with the tide of power throughout the worlds hotspots which tend to be the most desperate. UNICEF, because of its connection with the United Nations, has been able t o maintain regional offices and treatment centers throughout Africa, the Middle East, and Southeastern Asia. Since 1946 UNICEF has been a constant light for the children of the world.It has established itself as on the top international charities. As a result of its concrete business model, efficient fundraising, and ability to change UNICEF leave behind undoubtedly continue to provide relief for all children in need. UNICEFs success has also created some drawbacks that should be pass judgment with an ever-growing organization. UNICEFs success has led it towards a results-based management style. Results-based management can be inefficient for it only cares about the bottom line and not necessarily about the means to get the bottom line.This can lead to such inefficiencies as over-spending and a lack of precision in order to get things done quicker. In addition, due to UNICEFs size, it has become a victim of the bureaucracy and the complexities of a large corporation. Time and mone y is often wasted on simple internal processes that become complex due to a drawn out power structure. UNICEFs weaknesses lie within its ability to grow. Like any private or government institution UNICEF must continue to adapt and evolve to the constant changes occurring in the twenty-first century.While conditions are improving for children, there are still millions of children dying each day, especially in areas of the world where there is insufficient leaderships. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the worlds worst catastrophe, and some feel that UNICEF has done rich work to help the countries in Africa that are greatly effect by it. Wendy McElroy, who believes UNICEFs focus is all wrong, contributes some of its failures to the fact that UNICEF leaders unendingly tend to be American.This, she states, tends to result in the organization to convey and execute towards American interest. However, UNICEFs strong organization and track record will undoubtedly aid itself in correcting its flaws in the coming years. UNICEF has agencies in more than 150 developing countries with the goal of helping children survive and reach their adolescent years. It looks to implement programs and policies to overcome the everyday obstacles that children is the world struggle to overcome, ranging from discrimination, violence, inequality, poverty and disease.UNICEF has made fundamental strides in child survival and development with the use of low cost health programs, resulting in child deaths being reduced by 20 percent in the last three years. Also, UNICEF is the world leader in vaccine supply and immunization, helping to protect the worlds youth from preventable diseases. This alone has helped to prevent the deaths of more than 2 million children in the world each year. The promotion of basic education is also a detrimental aspect of UNICEF.UNICEF has helped Afghanistan build more than three kibibyte schools to educate more than 140,000 children. These are just a few examples of UNICEFs policies that have helped save millions of childrens lives. However, even with UNICEFs aid and successes, more than an estimated 9. 2 million children will die this year, many due to preventable diseases. UNICEF has taken significant measures to shed light upon the issues that effect not only children, but many others throughout the world. This alone has brought about change to millions who suffer in the world today.Protecting the worlds youth who do not have the ability to help themselves is a key step in maintaining a bright and prosperous future, since todays youth are tomorrows leaders. The vision and goals of UNICEF have stayed consistent since its formation in 1946, always striving towards helping reduce hunger, increase vaccinations and treatments, and ultimately protect the rights of children. UNICEF is in no way a perfect organization, but its policies and programs have constructed a world in which children can further develop into the leaders of tomorrow.