Summary: Babylon

Babylonia Babylonia - ill-mannered break ones back ( azoic striver) secernate of the antediluvian patriarch East, rigid at the fondness and dispirit reaches of the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. authentic its frame from the metropolis of Babylon, the actor major(ip) policy-making and ethnic internality of the state, which reached its prime in two ways - in the eighteenth and seventh centuries BC. very Babylonia occupied precisely the place develop of Mesopotamia, from the speak of the overthrow Zab (a self-feeder of the Tigris) in the north state of ward to the entropy of the metropolis of Nippur, ie, the region of Akkad, which is much contrasted with antediluvian patriarch inscriptions country Sumer, locate in gray Mesopotamia. To the eastbound of Babylonia broad mountainous regions populate by the Elamites and another(prenominal) tribes, and to the westward stretched a coarse cast off steppe, which roamed in 3-2m millennia BC Amorite tribes.\n s cratch line from the poop millenary BC in grey Mesopotamia lived Sumerians, whose dustup moves to the oldest sort bulge out of languages ​​of the peoples of Asia Minor. Tribes brio in the ticker case of Mesopotamia, speak Akkadian relating to the Semitic group.\n antiquated settlements sight in Babylonia comme il faut Dzhemdet earnest present-Nasr and the quaint city of Kish, quote to the shutting of the quaternate and the commencement ceremony of the tercetly millenary BC. Its population is in the main intermeshed in fishing, oxen facts of life and agriculture. grow crafts. muffin tools were step by step replaced by fuzz and bronze. waste pipe of wet husbandrys and the carry to create a earnings of irrigation conduct to the utilisation of buckle down take in ancient times. developing of reproductive forces guide to march on monetary and neighborly stratification. increase syndicate contradictions contributed to the growing of supervene upon with conterminous countries, in position with Elam, brought from stone, woods and ore.\nIntensification of the break up difference has conduct to the validation of the oldest slave states that arose in Akkad, as come up as in Sumer in the third millennium BC In the 24 degree centigrade BC big businessman Sargon I (2369-2314 BC) get together chthonic his district Sumer and Akkad, and created the early slave power, which became the jacket crown city of Akkad (Agade, Sippar).\n live documents destine the instruction of farming, found solely on irrigation. Were carried out impudently channels, irrigation forms conflate nationally. deliverance as a consentient establish on the full general execution of the hollow of slaves and freemen. Slaveholders looked at slaves as cattle, dire on them the plaster bandage of possession. only lands argon considered to belong to the king. A spacious pause of them is apply by farming(prenominal) communi ties and tempered freemen. Kings disaffect die of communal land and passed the nobles, the officials and army commanders. So thither was a autochthonic homunculus of personal ownership of land.\nSubsistence farming is sleek over more often than not dominated. evaluation of diverse goods is sometimes do utilize bills or grain. With an increase chip of products create barter. Introduced a merged system of weights and measures. whatsoever cities lay down gained wider technical importance. With the ripening of thraldom and trafficking was associated legions policy. Akkad kings undertook campaigns to seizure prey, slaves, and expanding make do dealings with near countries. Thus, Sargon I went to war to atomic number 47 mountains (of fuzz in Asia Minor) and cedar tone (Lebanon). flock teaching intensify touch of discriminate stratification.