Analysis of Russias Financial and Labour Crisis

Analysis of Russias Financial and Labour CrisisINTRODUCTIONIn 2003, major economic organisations and key economists predicted that within a decade, the Russian economic system exit face a human capital and trade union movement crisis that will be otiose to meet the growing demands of the field. This prediction came true and Russia slowly witnessed diminishing labour mart performance following the Global Financial Crisis starting in 2009.The Russian Federation has a very flexible labour market. Cutting absorbs, reducing working hours and minimising non-wage labour costs ar some of the policies adopted by well-nigh of the companies to adjust to the economic scenario. The workers respond to this by changing jobs. Hence, there exists a high and stable overall employment rate, but also high wage ine spirit, informality and labour turnover, imputable to which firms do not have the incentive to invest in human capital and productiveness improvements. Hence, the growth figures of t he Russian Economy r atomic number 18ly indicate how the economic performance is impacting the average man.Problems in the labour market of Russia slowly became noticeable following the Global Financial Crisis that started in 2008. The ball-shaped financial crisis had a significant impact on the Russian economy and its labour market. According to OECD Database, in 2009, the decline in the GDP was 7.9% (World Bank scotch Out musical note, 2009). provided, since the latter half of 2009, Russia showed economic recovery. There was 4.5% growth rate in 2010 (World Bank Economic Outlook, 2010), and 4.3% in 2011 (World Bank Economic Outlook, 2011).The graph above indicates the changes in the unemployment rate and GDP of Russia during 2008-09. Russia was the third country along with Slovenia in the list with highest downfall in the GDP after Estonia and Finland. The unemployment rate increased, although it was stable as compared to separate countriesThis period saw a fall in the output g eneration of goods. Working hours and wages were reduced to adjust to the scenario. The Youth of the country were the most un natural by the sudden increase in unemployment.As shown in the diagram, from 2009 to 2012, unemployment rate was the highest for people aged 15-24.The labour market strengthened a little in early 2013. Unemployment in the months of January, February, and March lowered by 0.4% than the rate prevalent in 2012. But the second quarter of 2013 again saw a retrogression of this issue, with unemployment again growing up by 0.1% compared to 2012 (OECD Economic Survey- Russian Federation, 2013) This marked the advent of an Economic Slump in the Russian Economy that is discussed in the win chapter.Russian Economic Slump How and Why?Russia suffered from major economic slump in 2012 and tried to make efforts to recover from it using the oil and hit man revenues. However the living standards and productivity was below those of advanced BRIICS countries. Growth in 201 2 slowed not only because of cyclical factors but also due to slow down of possible output growth. The Ministry of Economic Development, in November 2013, projected long-term average growth to 2.5% (OECD Survey 2013) down from 4.3% (ibid) projected in April, warning that Russian growth until 2030 would put away behind the global average. The reason that led to the emergence of slump is the heavy dependence on natural resources and the challenge lies in reduction of dependence on exhaustible natural resources, strengthen sustainable, productivity-driven, regionally balanced and broad-based growth.The abovementi superstard Economic slump emerged in late 2012 and into 2013, resulting in the recent Russian Economic crisis triggered by dead(prenominal) terms of trade due to inefficient labour market reforms. The temporary factors that earlier boosted growth slowed down, reducing investment mostly driven by natural resource related vault of heavens and world expenditures.The employm ent and capacity utilization rates are near their pre-crisis records. The unemployment rate has fallen because of employment gains, a fall in labour force, high wage flexibility and extremely low unemployment benefits. Inflation rose above the central bank target range of 5-6% (Ibid).Although this rapid improvement was driven mostly by high food prices due to the poor 2012 harvest and headline inflation, the second half of 2013 was on a downward trend and inflation expectations are sticky. These factors structurally limited growth , slowing potential growth below 3% (ibid)This Russian economic slowdown led to some(prenominal) changes in the society and some significant trends were seenPartial employment increaseNo demand for radical life changes or political changesDormant dissatisfy against crisis situationunique adjustment function of the Russian labor market suppressed the impact of the economic crisis on the workers and they did not express their discontent in the form of st rikesThe policies and reforms for this slump are given in further chapters as discussed by the OECD report on Russian Economic Crisis.OECD ECONOMIC REPORT REFORMS AND POLICIES previously we studied the background of Russia and the possible reasons that triggered the current Russian economic slump. OECD is a world organisation that has come up with a report about the changes required for the current economic slump.The Organization of economic cooperation and training (OECD) is a forum founded in 1961 that discusses economic growth and world trade of its 34 member countries. It provides answers to usual problems, identify practices in favour of these countries and also provide coordination between the domestic and international policies. It gives assistance in economic, environmental and social issues.Objectives of the OECD-To promote sustainable development in economic growth and employment, giving a rise in standard of living along with the maintenance of financial sector.To prov ide economic elaborateness to member countries in order to promote development in world economies.To carry out this expansion on a non-discriminatory basis.OECD Russian Labour marketThe Russian Labour market is in segments even though the global financial crisis ended the long period economic growth .The labour market faces a number of problems like unequal earnings, lack of enforcement of effective labour laws and underdeveloped collective bargaining.To improve this imbalance between labour market flexibility and the protection of workers the Russian federation assumes to impose favourable labour market institutions. This imbalance can be improved by shifting to a more sustainable based growth from dependence on revenues from natural resources such as oil (main relying natural resource) by making it attractive outrank to invest, study and work. Russia should ensure growth beyond natural endowment.BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITYStronger and more sustainable growth is not possible without better use of skills and stronger innovation. Considerable resources are employed in lowproductivity activities. Lifelong learning, activation programmes and temporary income keep up remain underdeveloped.Key RecommendationsBetter market oriented training. fortify the quality of the education systemImprove the governance of higher education.IMPROVING THE BUSINESS CLIMATEThe business climate in Russia is turning out to be unfit as rule of law is weak and widespread corruption along with widespread state involvement. The implications are widespread such as low level of entrepreneurship and investment. Thus a stronger policy initiative along with stronger financial sector is required to match the skills of labour.Key Recommendations-Identify risks to integrity for particular jobs, work and project.Strengthening the rule of law by enhancing the quality of law instead of increasing the number of laws and regulations thus giving rise to judicial independence.Incorporating accountabilit y and transparency of public institutions through promotion of media freedom.COMPETITION FRAMEWORK IN RUSSIARussia has the highest barriers to competition when compared with any OECD country or emerging country. This halts the diffusion of technology and hampers the speed with which the labour productivity catch up with best per reasons. As suggested by OECD product market regulation (PMR) indicator, it suggests that Russias PMR is very restrictive as compared to any other OECD country. A PMR indicator tells the state involvement extent and administrative barrier to developing new enterprises. This high rate is reflected in Small and Medium sized enterprises sector in Russia.Key Recommendations-Lowering administrative burden on firms by cutting red tape, introducing deemed clearance regime and carrying out systematic restrictive Impact Analysis and Stake Holder consultations.Strengthen the competition by eliminating subsidies to large firms, prioritize resources only to important c ases and liberalization of foreign trade and investment policy.Widening scope of competition by taking WTO accession as an opportunity and supporting the concerned firms with framework measures rather than imposing entry barriers. form _or_ system of government IMPLICATIONSThe basic problem in the Russian Economy is that it is still heavily qualified on the communist age infrastructure and economic mechanisms. No innovations or new methods of economic development have significantly evolved after the communist era collapsed. The economy still uses capitalist management styles that were used in the once USSR.The economy is heavily dependent on gas reservoirs and their rising prices. This leaves the domestic market open to major jolts due to the fluctuating world market prices of gas and other natural resources. Growth in 2013 slowed to 1.3 percent, the lowest in a decade other than during the global recession in 2009 (OECD Economic Indicators Report 2013).As mentioned in the previou s chapter, the economic resilience of the economy can be raised through structural reforms. Making the economy more balanced, and less dependent on the volatile revenue from the energy market is one of the main challenges. This challenge can only be met by higher productivity of labour and energy efficiency which further, can by increasing competition in the market and investment in the structural economy.The improvement of the political economy and execution of structural reforms is crucial to revive the Russian Economy. The society and not natural resources needs to partake in Russias transformation. And so there is need for investments in infrastructure, innovation and human resources.Russia needs to step up its governance and address the increasing inter-regional disparity. The OECD survey indicates that the Federation is doing well in numerous areas but afterlife growth and development is being retarded by poor governance and laws.Russia faces major transport bottlenecks that hinder the infrastructural growth in many potential regions. The jeering is that a majority of the Russian population- about a million, are engaged in the railways with most of them being disguisedly unemployed in the process.The Russian Federation has one of the highest shares of tertiary educated population in the world, but the education system has had difficulties in providing the education according to the needs of the market and the firms. The education system of the country is outdated. It needs to be revamped to suit the modern sensibilities and economic conditions. Education will have to target higher paying and more intellectual jobs (white collar jobs). open spending on education is low and the high inequality of educational opportunities adds to the problem.Major public and private sector investments in the education sector, especially in backward areas should be a national priority. Better quality of market oriented vocational training and an improved technical curri culum is also the need of the hour.Another good way to increase the labour force of the nation is to decrease the gender prisonbreak in the labour market. Education and training focus solely on women would be beneficial. The Government should also increase the retirement age of women to equal to that of men.A boost in education and skill in turn will increase opportunities and investments in Research and Development that will bring the much needed innovation and further enhance the business climate. flexibility in the Russian labour market has helped the economy achieve very low levels of unemployment. However, firms lose the incentive to invest in human resource due to the high labour turnover. This causes high wage inequality. The OECD encourages better communication between employers and labour, encouragement to engage in long term training programmes and temporary income support from the Government.One industry that has a lot of potential in the Russian economy and will benefi t out of the recommended labour changes by OECD is the automobile industry. This will not only give a much required push to the economy but also solve the transportation bottleneck that the nation is facing.The Russian Federation will also benefit by strengthening its Immigration policies. There is a large influx of unskilled labour from countries that were part of the former Soviet Union, who come in the search for better employment opportunities and standards of living. They are seen to be putting additional burden on the Governments low welfare schemes such as free education and healthcare systems. This is happening due to the easy immigration policy of the state. Hence the welfare labour policies that are already functional in the State cannot give quality output due to this additional burden put on them.CONCLUSIONIt can be asserted that the economic slump in Russia is a temporary bottleneck in its path of growth and development and can the removed by steering on the improveme nt of the labour market performance by implementing the measures given in the OECD Economic Report on the Russian Federation 2013.As suggested by the OECD, encouraging lifelong learning among skilled workers, training and targeting the youth for inculcating better skills, developing advanced Information Technology in this arena, reducing the gender gap in the work force, reforms in the education system and promoting innovation and technology can take the nation a long way.However other measures such as State support in welfare schemes that boost labour performance and privatisation of firms can be beneficial. Encouraging better Human Resource policies in Russian Firms and stronger collective bargaining power of the workers can also help promote the right balance between wages and productivity. Russia also needs to look into its immigration policy to stop the rapid rise in immigrants who are unskilled and ultimately become a burden on the state.

The Kite Runner And Atonement | Analysis

The Kite Runner And At wholenessment AnalysisIn this try I pretend to demonstrate what treachery is. In both books it presents a long variety of examples of betrayal. As we know betray is something that has existed in on the whole everywhere the world is too considered as a sin. Most of the people have been betrayed more than wizard meter in their lives, provided anyone can tell or express their feelings when they feel betrayed. The provided way that people can express that feeling is writing, Khaled Hosseini and Ian McEwan show us in their books how betrayal is presented in the characters.The first time when emeer commits a betrayal is when he sawing machine Assef raping Hassan when emir won the Kites contest because Hassan denied giving up the emeers blue kite to Assef when Assef was raping Hassan utter, A unwavering Hazara, loyal as a dog. (Khaled Hosseini, 2003 the kite runner pages 71-78). With this quote I try to explain how betrayal is clearly presented because he betrayed his confidence. Amir should have tried to do something to help Hassan and stop that act of insanity. Also Amir felt that he deserved it because Amir comes from and high social class. Because their pagan differences are so ironlike, because Amirs and Hassans let is the same but he do love with the servant but Amir is a Pashtu and Hassan is a Hazara.In Atonement bryony betrays her baby, because briony saw her sister having sex in the library with Robbie,When she took an opposite few steps she saw then, dark shapes in the furthest corner. Though they were immobile, her immediately understand was that she had interrupted an attack, a hand-to-hand fight. The scene was so entirely a veritableization of her worst fears that she sensed that her overanxious imagination had projected the figures onto the packed spines of books. This illusion, or hope of one, was dispelled as her eyes adjusted to the gloom. No one moved. Briony stared past Robbies shoulder into terrified e yes of her sister. (Ian McEwan, 2001, Atonement page 116),but when the match carrot head escaped to their home, Briony was looking for them and suddenly saw that Lola was being attack by an unknown person, Briony thought that Robbie did it because she thought that he was a sexual maniac because she had read the letter that Robbie had sent to her sister.Briony betrays her sister because she told the police that Robbie tried to rape Lola, suddenly Briony showed them the letter that Robbie wrote to Cecilia. Briony never realized that she destroyed devil lives (Cecilia and Robbie). Here I tried to explain in both books how families can betray their relatives and destroy a life story, also these two books have are relation in the same way of betrayal. Why do I say this, well, because Briony and Amir had betrayed in one purpose to feel secure themselves and demonstrate who is in charge or demonstrate that they are not weak.As we know when Amir came back to his real country he realized that his father had betrayed him, because his father Baba had sex with Sanaubar, a Hazara servant and he realized that Hassan was his stepbrother. We realized that Amirs father betrayed his family with the Zahara woman. As I said, or so of the men betray women when they feel empty but they forgt the main purpose of getting married, when Baba had sex with Sanaubar, he never thought most his family and the consequences that would bring.I retrieve that Robbie betrays Briony because she fell in love with him, I realized that because when they were in the swamp she jumped into the lake because she asked him if he will save her, Robbie got angry with her because no one has to do something like that only for love. Somehow these kinds of manners will be obligingnessed, because children always have a platonic love and are blind when they make or take unexpected actions and do not take a lot of responsibility on their actions. On the other hand children, in this possibility Briony, deb ate that if they do things to attract the attention, of Robbie for example, somehow children experience the platonic love. But when you tell them the reality they get upset and may even nauseate people that abide them, in this case Robbie hurts Briony.What are the cultural differences between Kite Runner and AtonementNext, Im going to explain what a cultural difference is for me. A cultural difference is a another way of think and act referring to other people, in this case referring to their society, religion, race, social class, color and the way you think. Several years the cultural differences made people piddle incertitude between people. When people believe in the cultural differences they create manners, when these manners are out of control in which people retire their values and their culture for one purpose, around the world religions appeared in which unconformity between religions is created and they fight between them and against them. When these cultural difference s make people hate or just get angry without purpose.When unlike people of antithetical cultures get together on one platform like in a university, or in some multinational company, and then many worrys arise, this is called cultural differences. One thing that is considered good in one culture might be felt as abused in the other culture. Like I have heard in one country green hats are wear by those people whose wives are not happy with them and in other cultures wearing cap of any color is not considered awkward. Similarly many other problems arise as well (http//www.blurtit.com/q306924.html)In The Kite Runner the cultural differences are strong because as I said Amir and Hassan, are from different culture Amir is Pashtu and Hassan is Hazara, both cultures are so different because the Pashtu culture thinks that their religion is the pure and the dominant than the Hazaras, they still thinking that the Hazaras only born to deserve the Pashtu families. We saw the cultural differen ce when Amir is playing in the Kite Runner contest, Hassan only helps Amir because he wants the respect of Amir, when Assef ask for the kite of Amir Hassan refuses to give it to him the Assef rapes Hassan, Amir witnessed the rape but he was to scare to intervene, but he thought that there is no problem because Hassan is a Hazara. Hassan goes to run the last cut kite, a great trophy, for Amir saying For you, a thousand times over. (Khaled Hosseini, 2003, The Kite Runner, page 2 and 67)Unfortunately, Hassan runs into Assef and his two friends. Hassan refuses to give up Amirs kite, so Assef exacts his revenge by raping Hassan. Hassan did not give up the kite because he wanted Amirs respect. Wondering wherefore Hassan is taking so long, Amir Searches for Hassan and hides when he hears Assefs voice A loyal Hazara. Loyal as a dog. (Khaled Hosseini, 2003, The Kite Runner, page 72). He witnesses the rape but is too affright to intervene. HeThe Kite Runner page 2 and 67) 4The Kite Runner p age 72)5thinks that to himself, since Hassan is just a Hazara.In Atonement I saw cultural differences in the beginning of the novel when Bryony asked her sister why she does not talk to Robbie. The answer of Cecilia was because he is not like our social class, why she said this to her youngest sister, she tried to explain that different social classes exist, the high social class and the lower social class, Briony understood the differences because Robbies family was helped by Brionys family.Another constituent that makes the difference in social classes is Robbie family because they live in the land of Brionys family. Robbies mother is a servant because she does the laundry and irons the clothes for the family. Brionys father helped Robbie to enter the College because he does not have money to support a university. The most weighty fact is when someone tried to rape Lola they believe in Briony and they unfeignedly thought that Robbie did it. Another factor that I found in the no vel is when Robbie is in the Second World War, their partners told him why a person who stu split upd a lot and speaks another language is a soldier, and he told them that he was in jail and that is the reason why is in the host and also he said that he is no rich.The Kite Runner present us how the discrimination and social class is presented showing us how people are racist with different cultures in this case Pashtunes with Hazaras. For example Hassan is a Hazara, when Amir is looking for Hassan and he asked one of his classmates, Omar told him Your Hazara (Khaled Hosseini, 2003, The Kite Runner, page 68.) I realized that the cultural differences are strong because the Pashtunes think that they are the highest social class.Another fact that I realized is Amir asked the old merchant if he saw his friend, the merchant answered, what is a son like you doing here at this time of the day looking for a Hazara? and he told him he needs to find him and the merchant ask him, what is he to you? And Amir answered Hes our servant son (Khaled Hosseini, 2003, The Kite Runner, Page 69.) here I totally realized that all Hazaras are hated by the Pashtunes and they treat them like a thing not like a person or like servants.When Hassan was trapped by Assef and his friends Assef told him,but before you sacrifice yourself for him, think about this Would he do the same for you? Have you ever wondered why he never includes you in games when he has guests? Ill tell you why, Hazara. Because to him, youre nothing but an ugly pet. Something he can play with when hes bored something he can kick when hes angry. Dont ever fool yourself and think youre something more. (Khaled Hosseini, 2003, The Kite Runner, page 72)here Assef is provoking Hassan because he wants to create a discord between Amir an Hassan but the loyalty of Hassan is stronger than a few words from Assef.The most important act of coward ness is when Amir didnt do anything to help Hassan of being raped because he was afrai d and because he is from the highest social class Pashtu and Hassan is only a servant.Another important factor of betrayal is when Amir accused Hassan of stealing money and his gift for birthday because Amir cannot live with Hassan because he is a servant and he is a Zahara. The most of important thing here is the loyalty that Hassan has for Amir because he accepted that he stole the money and the watch, and Hassan really knew that Amir saw everything In that alley Amir thought that, He knew I had betrayed him and yet he was rescuing me once again, maybe for the last time. (Khaled Hosseini, 2003, The Kite Runner, page 105) Amir wants to start a new life without pain and he wants to breathe again, because he thinks that his father loves Hassan more than him, thats the reason why he do this to Hassan and his family.In Atonement I read how the army betrays Robbie and his group because they wants to return to their homes but the army man who was in charged told him that he has to wait b ecause they are more soldiers that want to return to their homes. The government betrays all the soldiers because they were forgotten in the battlefield. Also the government promised them ships to take them over there, Robbie got angry because he is waiting for his outlet pass and find his love in this case is Cecilia.I realized this because the government promised something that is never accomplished because it always has excuses for not doing the right thing and leaving people without dreams. Also soldiers betray themselves because when they are in the middle of a fight they are scared and they forget their values and they start being demoralized and lose consciousness and go scared about it. In the book Ian McEwan explains how the war is the worst place to be as demoralizing as a person and makes you change your way of being and lose little innocence you have left.How Briony and Amir redeem themselvesIn both books I realized how Briony and Amir betray their families and commit a lot of crimes, well not crimes but they create unconformity in the family, they destroy the confidence between brothers.In The Kite Runner Amir, commits a betrayal, but he wants to redeem himself because he destroyed a family and he felt guilty because he realized that his step brother had died. He returns to Afghanistan and adopts Hassans son Sohrab and takes him to USA, because in Afghanistan Sohrab had been raped by Assef. At the end of the book Amir is trying to fly a kite but suddenly he felt a presence, it was Sohrab, Amir asks him if he wants to try to fly the Kite. With this Amir feels that he redeems himself, because he betrayed Hassan when he said to Baba that Hassan stole the money and the Watch, Amir is going to take care of Sohrab as his son.In Atonement Briony, commits a betrayal because he told the police that Robbie is the person, who tried to rape Lola, but Robbie is sent to the war and he died. Cecilia joins a nursery naturalise and she is sent to the war too, but she died waiting for her boyfriend Robbie in a train station. Thats the reason why Briony wants to redeem herself for the betrayal that she committed with her sister and her lover because she had destroyed two lives because she always knew that she lied about Lolas rape.In conclusion both books showed us how people betrayed just only to get one purpose, but when these people realized that they are wrong they tried to redeem themselves because they cannot live with guilt, also most of the people commits some sort of betrayal but they redeem themselves because they help people who they betrayed. In The Kite Runner and Atonement Amir and Briony redeem themselves because they could not live with that guilt and they realized they undeniable to do something to become better people, they matured as people and the way they think and they grew because they realized the mistakes of the past. As a person I have made mistakes and Ive searched and redeem them, I think over time one begins to m ature as a person and to correct errors that one had made because if you die, you will die with guilt. Most of the characters in both novels had suffered betrayal but the way for them to redeem themselves is correcting their errors and having a new life without pain and realizing that life becomes easy without guilty.

Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay -- Arthur Miller Crucible Essays

Arthur Millers The CrucibleThe Crucible was written in 1952 by the twentieth century Americanplaywright Arthur Miller (1915-.) Miller was born in New York and educate at the University of Michigan where he began to write plays.Most of Millers plays are set in contemporary America and on thewhole offer a pictorial portrayal of life and society and the theme ofself-realization is re-current e.g. John Proctor in The Crucible.The Crucible was the third play Miller wrote. It is a play about thecapital of Oregon Witchcraft Trials of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. It was usedas a parable for McCarthyism in America in the 1950s. Millers playThe Crucible has recently been made into a hugely boffo filmthat stars Hollywood actress Winona Ryder showing its enduring themes.The play concentrates on key figures of the trials Abigail Williams,Mary Warren, John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor and Reverend SamuelParris. These were all real people detain in the devastation of thetime.The disturbing storyl ine powerfully depicts people under pressure andcertain issues involved, Senator Joseph McCarthy an important figurein the USA in the 1950s is mentioned roughly in The Crucible. Forinstance a certain similarity between the Salem Witchcraft Trials andMcCarthyism was the fact that they two failed to make a plausiblecase against anyone, both their colourful and cleverly presentedaccusations drove people out of their jobs (and in The Crucible) andtheir towns and brought popular condemnation to others. Thepersecution of innocent souls is apparent in both Senator JosephMcCarthys work and of The Crucible. McCarthyism was when all left handwing views were arraigned for un-American activiti... ...his essay.The witchcraft trials in Salem were remarkable, mainly for the numbersinvolved. Before the witchcraft hysteria was over the girls hadpointed the finger at hundreds of supposed witches, not only in Salembut also in places far apart such as Andover and Charleston. They evenaccused people they did not chicane e.g. Abigail accused Hales wife whomshe had never met. By October 1692 doubts had set in about the girlstestimony. In December 1692 Governor Phillips appointed a new sessionof the hypernym Court of Judicature to clear the jails, and issued ageneral pardon to all persons still under suspicion. By this time,however, nineteen people had been hanged, one pressed to goal under apile of rocks (Giles Corey) for refusing to speak at his own trial,and at least two more people had died in prison, bringing the numberof deaths to twenty-two.

The Ubiquitous Mobile Essay -- miscellaneous

The Ubiquitous Mobile SnapSnapSnap Your privacy has just been invaded by someone who has taken a photo of you in the dressing room, with their new camera mobile phone Is this what the latest technology intended to provide for us? I dont think so, and this is wherefore I think mobile phones cannister be a really distracting, and in this case, an offensive tool, despite being a powerful form of telecommunication. These always, new-up-and-coming devices can cause financial hardships, by people changing life style habits just to accommodate the purchase of them. Most people are aware of this, notwithstanding their immutable minds doesnt stop reminding them to send that extra SMS- message or dial that extra number. Mobile phones take over our lives, or similarly lease our lives, and restrict people in performing everyday activities, which all humans should be participating in. So is this it? Are Mobile phones the ultimate cause of mismanagement and financial/emotional breakdowns? Or can it even, potentially, lead to death?Like old-fashioned professors draining the time out of your life with their lectures, mobile phones can be extremely time- consuming. Mobile Phones have that ability to make them your number priority, and with that type of ability and not to mention the cost that comes with it, I think that I would intimately prefer that lecture from an old-fashioned professor instead Mobile Phones have a wide variety of models, which keeps people swapping, selling, and above all, buying. The ...

A Feminist Perspective of Measure for Measure and The Merchant of Venic

A Feminist Perspective of Measure for Measure and The Merchant of Venice Isabellas and power could be in saying no, her no to Angelo that she would not leave the world despoiled and soulless, no to Claudio that she would sacrifice herself, no to the nunnery that she had wished to enter or no to the Dukes offer of marriage. Isabellas role ability to be self-determining was quite different from Portias advocacy in The Merchant of Venice, for Isabella was the tool of the Duke, fulfilling his scripting. Her nuns garb should have ensured a neuter role, and she intended her pity and love for her brother to involve her in this world only so far as to counsel him in honour. Despite her self concept, two men of the world with power over her saw her as a beautiful sexual object to be acquired. Against this, Isabellas strength was in theological purity, going straight to the sense of the Gospels. We cannot cast the first st sensation. We must have leniency for others, because he which is t he top of judgement had mercy on us. Because the censors usually eliminated the word God, references were oblique, but t present could be no real substitution of Jove or the gods here where the sense was so very New Testament. Isabella was preaching to a society which had gone far in condemnation and execution in the name of faith she was a beacon of clear light.Portia actively sought mercy as the greatest response and carefully gave Shylock every option to release the alliance which held him when she stage-managed the last-minute dramatic revelation, showing that he too could be forfeit. Significantly, the advocacy of both Portia and Isabella was the same mercy must be applied to the law. Could a Dukes one gateway denouement be... ...d expanded, and the whole prospered on the servitude and devotion of women. Petruchio did his bit, as did Isabellas Duke, so that protectionism was the right end and repository for womens identity and role. Yet in the next particle Benedick will me et his match, and that paragon, Portia, will tactfully remain within the rhetorical framework of male supremacy, costuming her more able endeavours....i Jill Bavin-Mizzi, Ravished (Sydney University of New south-central Wales Press, 1995).ii Margaret Thornton, Women as fringe dwellers of the jurisprudential community, in Sex, Power and Justice (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 190.iii Charlotte Lennox (ne Ramsay), 1729 -1804, actress and poet,Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900, An anthology of criticism, ed. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts (Manchester Manchester University Press, 1997), pp. 17-18.

American Literature and Society :: essays research papers fc

Literature is a very powerful tool that is used to make a huge impact on party or in someones perspective. Literature comes in different forms and each literary works form fits in a certain category or role to help understand the true meaning of it. From playwrights to short stories, each one has moral lesson, a message or a reflection of the author. I have witnessed the power of literature several times. Literature has moved teens to better universe it has motivated unfortunate community to fame, used as an educational knead of teaching and most of all, entertainment. Back in the day, plays were on of the most illustrious forms of entertainment. Without television and radio present, plays served as a substitute to entertain certain groups of people like the royal family or just for the whole public. This was one way of making money by the actors and the authors that wrote the play. Also present during those times were the poem recitals. This is identical to a play but fewer people are present in the stage or sometimes solo performance. Today, Literature is still being used as a form of entertainment and educational intentions. Hollywood made a smoke of money by revising the great masterpieces of famous authors such as Rome and Juliet by William Shakespeare. Also, they made movies out of hundreds of literary works for educational purposes and better understanding of the literature piece. Each form of literature has its own style. The style determines how it influences the audience to absorb the true meaning and moral of the story or poem. William Shakespeare and Benjamin Franklin were truly persuasive while Washington Irving and Edgar Allan Poe blend mystery and adventure to their works. The style touches the readers which really makes a good relationship from the reader to the authors literary masterpieces.Being a foreigner to this country, I have viewed American Society in a different way. There are a lot of factors that changed my perspective to th e American society and of them is the literature I have studied during the process of having English as on of my major subjects. I can strongly say that American society is very more than different than the environment I used to live. There may be similarities but there are few. American society tends to change a lot of times, its culture slowly evolves the American society to a whole different level.

Music And Stress Essay -- essays research papers

Music and StressDuring the first week of my self change project I monitored my melodic phraselevels and the way practice of medicine effected the mental and physical aspects of stress.From monitoring this properly, I found that listening to music pleasing to me atthe specifically polar times I experienced stress did help reduce myinternal feelings and physical changes. In carefully studying the various typesof stress experienced I concluded that certain types of music more effectivelyreduced my stress and anxiety levels. The following paragraphs explain furtherthe types of stress felt and the music that help in subsiding the symptomsof stress.Stress rear end be felt in several different forms, included here are thefollowing ways I experienced stress. This step was found to be particularlyimportant in past studies to learn specific stress styles and mostimportantly, what music reduced what symptoms of stress. there are six separateforms of stress that can be experienced. These are symptomatic in physical,behavioral, emotional, cognitive, spiritual, and relational aspects.Physical symptoms I personally experienced were headaches(specifically tension headaches), nausea, dizziness, sleep difficulties, tightneck and shoulders, racing heart, trembling hands, and restlessness.Behavioral symptoms I felt were a definite excess in smoking, bossinesstowards others, compulsive gum chewing, I became critical of others, grinding ofmy teeth so hard that I am forced to wear a mouthpiece at night, and aninability to finish what I start. Some of the emotional symptoms includedcrying, anxiety,nervousness, boredom, edginess, overwhelming sense of pressure,overwhelming anger, being unhappy for no reason, and very testy. Cognitivesymptoms that I felt were trouble view clearly, for arrive atfulness, writersblock, long-term memory loss, inability to make decisions, and constantexcessive worry. Spiritual aspects of stress that I felt doubt, unforgiving,apathy, and a strong fee ling for the need to raise myself. Examples ofrelational symptoms included isolation, intolerance, resentment, clamming up,nagging/whining, distrust,and less contact with friends.The importance of identifying interpersonal feelings helps with decidingwhat music would be most effective in reducing stres... ...nderstand that if she/he decided to change, she/he could. Future use ofbehavior change will most definitely come in handy. I already have a list ofthings I would like to change on my own time and knowing how and what to do willbe more than enough motivation to get me going.My major goals in this specific self-change project would be thereduction of anxiety and stress through music therapy. Hopefully this willfollow me into the rest of my life, including stress in family life and in mychosen career. Secondary goals that I have acquired through study on the topicare actually using music therapy in my future career. To be specific, I wouldlike to turn and use music along with psy chodynamic therapy to help healpediatric oncology patients.At this time in my college career, I feel that I am fulfilling my goals,but certainly not to their best. Hopefully, through this and other self-changeprojects, I can prepare myself for today and the future. Self-change is, Ifound, something that can only continue in your life if you use it . If you dofollow through, eventually, the change will become a part of you and not a unreserved behavior you dont like.